The Mayan High Temple (Source: Lamanai Outpost Lodge)

There are eight in our group of bird watchers, novice hikers, and seasoned thrill seekers who have ventured to a destination where roughly 50,000 Mayans lived between 1500 B.C. and the early 1700s. Situated north of Belize City, it’s the jewel of the Orange Walk District, which offers wilderness adventure and archaeological expeditions.

In the 20th century major excavations of the area unearthed temples of an ancient Mayan civilization that survived the Roman Empire. Hieroglyphic decoders believe the site carvings record sensational stories of war and peace.

The trails to the Mayan ceremonial site at Lamanai are swarming with ruthless mosquitoes that laugh at repellent, but the view from the summit of the High Temple will take your breath away. There are other excursions: At daybreak bird watchers in our group set out to scout for gray catbirds, great kiskadees, and mangrove swallows. After dusk they revisited the riverbank to stalk nocturnal birds, while the rest of our group went crocodile hunting. Well, we accompanied the guide who caught (and released) the toothy reptiles.

Leaving Lamanai we traveled by river, highway, and rugged dirt roads to our lunchtime pit stop at Crooked Tree Wildlife Sanctuary, a haven for migrating birds. Crooked Tree is noted for its abundance of cashew trees, which fuel a fledgling cottage industry. Verna Samuel served a sampling of her cashew creations after lunch at Bird’s Eye View Lodge (www.birdseyeview belize.com). The forested Cayo District, 90 minutes southwest of Belize City, was our next overnight destination. This region offers cool creeks and the dramatic Thousand Foot Falls that plunge 1,400 feet.

By day four we arrive at the bungalows and communal house at Pook’s Hill a 300-acre reserve and rain forest near the Maya Mountains, where our group geared up to canoe through Barton Creek Caves. Rainwater created underground rivers and carved cave systems that were inhabited by deities and Mayan ancestors. In Mayan culture, caves (actuns) were a portal to the gods of the underworld and are where sacred rituals and sacrifices occurred. Skeletons, footprints, pottery, and cathedral ceilings are discovered in Belize’s 250 cave systems.

Belize City is not the capital but richly represents the pulse of the country—it’s also a hub for island-hoppers. The country is bookended by Mexico and Guatemala and is two hours south of Miami. English is the official language though Spanish is widely spoken by its 320,000 residents. At the Belize Legacy Beach Resort the cedar and mahogany condos are appointed with the modern comforts city dwellers relish, and destination treats such as deep-sea excursions, aromatic spas, and fine dining by head chef Rafael Valdez.

Activities such as snorkeling in Shark Ray Alley in the Hol Chan Marine Reserve allow brave souls to pet and feed stingrays and Nurse sharks. Nightfall lures sleepless souls to Wet Willy’s in San Pedro Town, where two strong drinks of rum and the rhythmic sounds of crickets serve as a relaxant. I enjoy a sound sleep ready to wake to a new adventure with nature. Visit www.travelbelize.org to research other attractions in Belize.

This story originally appeared in the March 2009 issue of Black Enterprise magazine.

Click here for more great features from BlackEnterprise.com Travel