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	<title>Black EnterpriseMartin Luther King Jr. &#187; Black Enterprise</title>
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	<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com</link>
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		<title>Samuel L. Jackson Decoded: Hollywood&#8217;s Hardest Working Man</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2012 19:30:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shydel James</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Angela Bassett]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BE Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Broadway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captain AMerica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Guinness Book of World Records]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nick Fury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Samuel L. Jackson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Avengers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mountaintop]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=195152</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Guinness Book of World Records cemented Samuel L. Jackson as the highest-grossing actor of&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/attachment/samuel-l-jackson-620x480/' title='Samuel-L-Jackson-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/05/Samuel-L-Jackson-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Last year, The Guinness Book of World Records named Samuel L. Jackson the highest-grossing actor of all time. The 63-year-old Washington, D.C. native has starred in over 100 films that have a combined box office gross of almost $8 billion. That’s quite a feat for a man who nearly squandered his talent and life away due to a serious drug and alcohol addiction.

Since starting out in the theater in the ’70s as a student at Morehouse College, Jackson has managed to build an estimated net worth of $150 million by appearing in some of Hollywood’s biggest blockbusters, like Captain America and Star Wars and low budget critical hits like Eve’s Bayou. The always earnest, off-the-cuff actor has made a fortune playing stern, authoritative characters. His latest role and box office score was as Nick Fury in The Avengers, which broke domestic box office records, pulling in $200.3 million opening weekend. With the May 18th release of his new neo-noir thriller The Samaritan sure to add more zeros to Jackson’s bank account, BlackEnterprise.com decodes the hardest working actor in Hollywood. —Shydel James" title="Samuel-L-Jackson-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/attachment/samuel-l-jackson-spirit-620x480/' title='Samuel-L-Jackson-spirit-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/05/Samuel-L-Jackson-spirit-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="ACTION JACKSON

After 15 years doing Off Broadway productions and travelling tours, Jackson landed the part of crack addict Gator Purify in Spike Lee’s Jungle Fever. The role earned him a Best Supporting Actor award from the Cannes Film Festival, and opened the floodgates to a record-breaking film career. Having built up his cachet in Hollywood with an Oscar nominated turn in the cult classic Pulp Fiction ($212 million), Jackson began working non-stop, averaging four movies a year since 1994, including fail-proof franchises such as Die Hard ($430 million), Jurassic Park ($914 million) and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (over $2 billion). His 2000 remake of Shaft netted Jackson a $10 million payday. That same year, he took home $7 million for his work in M. Night Shyamalan&#039;s Unbreakable. In 2009, he signed a multi-million dollar deal with Marvel Studios to reprise the role of Nick Fury in nine movies. With The Avengers poised to cross the $1 billion mark and a sequel already in the works, Jackson is likely to achieve a career global box office tally of $10 billion. He also collects $300,000 in residuals every year from his films that air on television." title="Samuel-L-Jackson-spirit-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/attachment/samuel-l-jackson-angela-bassett-620x480/' title='Samuel-L-Jackson-&amp;-Angela-Bassett-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/05/Samuel-L-Jackson-Angela-Bassett-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="KING OF THE STAGE

In 2011, Jackson went back to his theatre roots by stepping into the shoes of Civil Rights icon Martin Luther King Jr. in a limited engagement of the hit Broadway play, The Mountaintop. The drama, which also starred Oscar nominee Angela Bassett, focuses on a string of fictional events that take place in a motel room the night before King was assassinated. Thanks to Jackson’s movie star drawing power and lauded performance (The New Yorker called his work “admirable, compelling”), the show played to sold out houses, extended its engagement by popular demand, and grossed over $10 million. In fact, with only 24 previews and 117 regular performances, the show managed to recoup its initial investment of $3.1 million, a rare accomplishment for a non-musical Broadway show." title="Samuel-L-Jackson-&amp;-Angela-Bassett-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/samuel-l-jackson-decoded/attachment/samuel-l-jackson-mic-620x480/' title='Samuel-L-Jackson-mic-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/05/Samuel-L-Jackson-mic-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="MUST BE THE VOICE

Jackson has a successful side-career as a voice-over actor, playing an array of roles as varied as the ones he portrays on screen. In 2004, he lent his voice to The Incredibles, a big screen computer-animated film about a family of undercover superheroes that went on to gross $631 million and win two Academy Awards. He also graced the small screen in the recurring role of Gin Rummy in the comic strip turned animated series, The Boondocks, and voiced the antagonist in Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, which is one of the best-selling PlayStation 2 video games of all time.

Jackson recently tapped into the billion-dollar audiobook industry by signing on with “A-List Collection,” an Amazon-owned company that brings classic novels to life. He lent his rich baritone to a darkly humored version of A Rage in Harlem; provided the voice of God for the audiobook version of the Bible; and helped the mock bedtime story, Go The F**k to Sleep, become a viral sensation that debuted at No. 1 on the New York Times bestsellers list." title="Samuel-L-Jackson-mic-620x480" /></a>

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		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
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		<title>George Lucas Decoded: Four Decades of Hollywood Domination</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Mar 2012 16:00:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shydel James</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[American Graffiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Avatar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BE Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Darth Vader]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[George Lucas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harrison Ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Indiana Jones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Industrial Light & Magic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jurassic Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucas Books]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucas Licensing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucas Online]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LucasArts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lucasfilm Animation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[President Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Tails]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sci-fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skywalker]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Skywalker Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Star Wars]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steven Spielberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transformers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tuskegee Airmen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=187558</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Responsible for the epic Star Wars film franchise, George Lucas has built a billion-dollar brand&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/george-lucas-620x480/' title='George-Lucas-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/George-Lucas-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="The force is definitely with George Lucas. In the almost 50 years since he studied film at the University of Southern California and trekked to the coffeehouse-lined streets of San Francisco as a young film novice to watch short art house movies, Lucas has managed to amass a $3.2 billion empire. With a plethora of major motion picture directing credits to his name, and a diverse resume—which includes everything from writing and producing some of the most successful sci-fi films of all time to serving as the chairman and CEO of his own production company—the jack-of-all-trades has more than cemented his place in Hollywood history. On the heels of his latest labor of love, Red Tails and the recent 3D theatrical re-release of Star Wars: Episode 1 – The Phantom Menace, BlackEnterprise.com Decodes the box office titan’s illustrious film career, philanthropic efforts and examines why the mastermind behind the first big budget all-Black action movie is no accidental billionaire. —Shydel James" title="George-Lucas-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/american-graffiti-620x480/' title='American-Graffiti-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/American-Graffiti-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="On the Early Track to Success

Believe it or not, Lucas’s first love was not film. As a teenager, the California native dreamt of becoming a racecar driver, but a life-threatening car accident put a halt to his Speed Racer ambitions. He wound up attending the University of Southern California to study film. There, he honed his skills as a filmmaker, and achieved mainstream success seven years later with his second feature, American Graffiti. Not only was the 1973 coming-of-age flick a critical hit, earning Lucas Academy Award nominations for Best Director and Best Screenplay, but it also raked in some serious dough. Costing an estimated $777,000 to produce, the film grossed $115 million domestically. That’s more than $50 for every dollar spent on production and distribution, making Lucas an instant millionaire before the age of 30." title="American-Graffiti-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/special-effects-620x480/' title='Special-effects-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/Special-effects-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Special Effects Wizard 

In 1975, Lucas founded Industrial Light &amp; Magic, a special effects shop to help create never-before-seen visuals for the original Star Wars film. Today, ILM is Hollywood’s go-to source for groundbreaking visual effects and computer generated imagery. The high-end special effects company has set the standard for visual effects, singlehandedly revolutionizing the way we watch movies, and is responsible for some of the most iconic eye-popping action sequences in cinematic history. The visual effects facility’s roster includes major box office hits like Jurassic Park, Transformers and Avatar. ILM, which has won over a dozen Oscars for visual effects, is also credited with creating the first completely computer-generated main character in the movie Dragonheart. Other lucrative subsidiaries of the entertainment mogul’s production company include Skywalker Sound, LucasArts, Lucas Books, Lucas Licensing, Lucas Online and Lucasfilm Animation." title="Special-effects-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/darth-vader-lucas-620x480/' title='Darth-Vader-Lucas-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/Darth-Vader-Lucas-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="The Stakes is High Profit

It’s no secret that Lucas’s much-adored sci-fi soap opera series, Star Wars, smashed records at the box office, catapulting his fortune and Hollywood star power to astronomical heights. Since its debut in 1977, the franchise has earned a total $4.4 billion worldwide. But it was the auteur’s ingenious decision to waive his director’s fee to the cult classic in exchange for 40% of the “stake profits,” and the licensing rights to the film’s merchandising that really paid off. According to the Biography Channel online, since 1977, the production studio thought the rights to be “worthless,” but have since been proven wrong as the Star Wars franchise acquired an approximate $20 million since the film’s initial release." title="Darth-Vader-Lucas-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/indiana-jones-620x480/' title='Indiana-Jones-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/Indiana-Jones-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="A Career in “Ruins”

During the 22-year gap between the original Star Wars trilogy and the three prequels that followed, Lucas could have easily rested on his laurels…and money. Instead, he continued to work tirelessly as a producer and writer, and struck gold again when he commissioned longtime pal Steven Spielberg to direct his archeological action-adventure, Indiana Jones. The franchise, which stars Harrison Ford as the main character, includes four films, spans 27 years and grossed nearly $2 billion. There are reports that a fifth installment is in the works with Lucas attached as the writer and executive producer." title="Indiana-Jones-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/lucas-red-tails-620x480/' title='Lucas-Red-Tails-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/Lucas-Red-Tails-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Flying High

The 2012 trailblazing drama, Red Tails, is the latest addition to the über-producer’s resume. The film tells the story of the Tuskegee Airmen, the first Black pilots to fight for the segregated U.S. Army during World War II. It took Lucas a staggering 23 years and $90 million of his own money to get the film made. While making the rounds to promote the project, Lucas revealed why studio heads were reluctant to green light his project. “It&#039;s an all-Black movie,” Lucas told Jon Stewart. “I showed it to all of them and they said, ‘No, we don&#039;t know how to market a movie like this.’” Some found Lucas’ candid publicity tour to be a divisive marketing ploy, while others used it as an opportunity to explore a supposed post racial Hollywood&#039;s reluctance to produce films that showcase Black people as heroes. Either way, his diatribe spawned an Occupy Red movement on Facebook and Twitter, and galvanized people to support the film. Red Tails debuted at No. 2 its opening weekend, bringing in more than $18 million." title="Lucas-Red-Tails-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/george-lucas-decoded-four-decades-of-hollywood-domination/attachment/lucas-usc-620x480/' title='Lucas-USC-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/03/Lucas-USC-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Galactic Giver


Lucas has been quite giving of his $3 billion-plus fortune over the years. In 2005, he contributed $1 million to the Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial Project in Washington D.C. In 2006, he made history—this time off the film set—by making the largest donation in USC history when he wrote his alma mater a check for $175 million “for the construction of new educational buildings and renovations of existing structures at the USC School of Cinematic Arts.” Then, the staunch supporter of President Obama donated over $30,000 to the Obama Victory Fund after the President’s historic win in 2008. The following year, the film mogul was awarded a Lincoln Medal along with Aretha Franklin and Sidney Poitier for his unwavering effort to integrate more technology-based learning into school curriculums through his foundation, The George Lucas Educational Foundation." title="Lucas-USC-620x480" /></a>

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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Decoded</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 17:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Souleo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Barack Obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bayard Rustin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BE Decoded]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beau McCall]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[civil rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Peterson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[March on Washington]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nobel Peace Prize]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Occupy Wall Street]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosa Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Mountaintop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Toni Morrison]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=178424</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As the nation celebrates the birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., Black Enterprise Decodes the&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/martin-luther-king-620x480/' title='Martin-Luther-King-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/Martin-Luther-King-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="When assessing the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. the number of protesters he helped rouse, the amount of books documenting his philosophy that he published and the total revenue generated by artistic projects made in his honor only tell a fraction of the story. To truly decode Dr. King you must take into account the impact he has had on the global issues of race, class and social justice by virtue of inspiring change. In honor of Martin Luther King Jr. Day, BlackEntperise.com spoke with James Peterson, the Director of Africana Studies and Associate Professor of English at Lehigh University, in an effort to enhance our understanding on the civil rights leader’s work. —Souleo" title="Martin-Luther-King-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-march-on-washington-620x480/' title='MLK-March-on-Washington-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-March-on-Washington-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Impact of March on Washington

In 1963, over 200,000 people descended upon the national mall for the March on Washington, which civil rights activist Bayard Rustin spearheaded as the march’s chief organizer. During this historical event, Dr. King’s profile as a civil rights leader reached its peak as he recited his legendary “I Have a Dream” speech. The march is credited with motivating congress to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which made public discrimination and segregation illegal and mandated that employers provide equal employment opportunities in the United States. “This is the benchmark by which all movements are evaluated from the Tea Party to Occupy Wall Street to the SlutWalks,” says Peterson. “It is a high bar considering the amount of people that attended and the media coverage of that event.”" title="MLK-March-on-Washington-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-birthday-honoring-620x480/' title='MLK-Birthday-Honoring-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Birthday-Honoring-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Honoring of King’s Birthday

It took an arduous 15-year campaign following Dr. King’s death in 1968 before legislation was passed declaring his birthday a federal holiday in 1983. It would be another three years before his birthday received its first celebration in 1986. Eight years after the inaugural celebration, Congress declared Dr. King’s holiday as a national day of service, which continues to inspire an immense amount of individuals throughout the United States to give back to the community. While most holidays are commercialized and viewed as leisure opportunities, Peterson notes that Dr. King’s birthday stands in stark contrast to those concepts. “We don’t think about presidential politics on President’s Day or navigation on Columbus Day, we think about going to buy stuff,” he says. “Dr. King’s holiday has created a discourse around social service to pay homage to his legacy.”" title="MLK-Birthday-Honoring-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-sit-in-620x480/' title='MLK-Sit-In-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Sit-In-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Impact of Non-Violent Protest

Dr. King’s advocacy of non-violence was an effective protest tool that exposed the extreme forms of racism, discrimination and brutality within the nation. The strategy combined the principles of Christianity with the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, the latter of which Rustin is credited with instilling in Dr. King. Decades later, movements such as Occupy Wall Street are now utilizing Dr. King’s method. One byproduct of non-violence is increased media exposure, which Peterson notes has benefitted both Dr. King and Occupy Wall Street organizers. “During Dr. King’s time you couldn’t get media coverage on TV and the genius outcome is that when you have Bull Connor’s fire department hosing humans everyone in the world sees those images.” At one of its peak points of media coverage, Occupy Wall Street’s non-violent efforts accounted for 13% of media stories and helped catapult coverage on economic issues to 22%, according to the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism." title="MLK-Sit-In-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-noble-peace-prize-620x480/' title='MLK-Noble-Peace-Prize-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Noble-Peace-Prize-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Youngest Person to Win the Nobel Peace Prize

In 1964, Dr. King had already accomplished more than some people do in their entire lifetimes. Yet, he once again made history as the youngest person to win the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize at the age of 35. The win elevated his international profile and, according to Peterson, it also set the platform for future African American winners, author Toni Morrison and President Barack Obama. “Dr. King won for a legacy of wrestling with the history of racism and Toni Morrison writes about it and that could be why she won,” he notes. As for President Obama, Peterson highlights a similarity between the former and Dr. King when it comes to uniting communities. “Dr. King’s ability to galvanize around civic engagement connects to how Obama came to prominence. It is literally the twin prongs of Dr. King’s work that afforded the opportunity for them to emerge on the international stage.”" title="MLK-Noble-Peace-Prize-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-bus-boycott-620x480/' title='MLK-Bus-Boycott-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Bus-Boycott-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="The Power of Boycotting for Equality

In 1955, for a total of 381 days, Dr. King led the Montgomery Bus Boycott to integrate the city’s mass transportation bus system. Dr. King helped galvanize virtually the entire community of color to support this initiative, which began when Rosa Parks refused to relinquish her seat to a White man on the bus. As a result of these actions, the U.S. Supreme Court declared racial segregation in transportation to be unconstitutional. The boycott also led to the formation of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, which helped organize additional marches. For Peterson the link between public services, race and socioeconomic issues makes this boycott a seminal moment in the Civil Rights Movement. “Transportation is about poor folk and working folk being able to make it back and forth to their jobs,” he says. “It reminds us how public services are tied to race and civic engagement around race and class issues.”" title="MLK-Bus-Boycott-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-voter-registration-620x480/' title='MLK-Voter-registration-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Voter-registration-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="King’s Impact on Voting Rights

Toward his later years Dr. King began to focus heavily on economic justice and empowerment with the Poor Peoples Campaign and the Memphis, TN sanitation workers’ strike. According to Peterson the influence Dr. King has had on national policy is unprecedented and must be honored with continued vigilance and action to ensure equal rights for all. “It is extraordinary that so many people don’t understand the right to vote is tied to the work that [King] did,” Peterson says. “Now there are more than seven states who wrote legislation to reduce older people, people of color and young people from voting by trying to repeal those things now.”" title="MLK-Voter-registration-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/money/martin-luther-king-jr-decoded/attachment/mlk-monument-sharpton-jackson-620x480/' title='MLK-Monument-Sharpton-Jackson-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/MLK-Monument-Sharpton-Jackson-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="King Appreciated in the Arts

Long after his passing, Dr. King continues to be branded through the mediums of literature, theater, music, memorials, art and more. Musically, none of the various songs that have honored MLK have been as significant as Stevie Wonder’s “Happy Birthday,” which was created to regenerate support for the campaign to make Dr. King’s birthday a federal holiday and reached No. 2 on the UK pop charts. On Broadway, “The Mountaintop,” in preview sales alone has grossed $1,526,258 in ticket sales with an 85% average attendance rate. The Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. National Memorial cost approximately $120 million. Also, many visual artists have works set to debut in homage of Dr. King, including creative artist, Beau McCall’s ambitious 6-series button crown project. “His legacy has infinite possibilities to be retread and reinvigorated through new media and pop culture,” states Peterson." title="MLK-Monument-Sharpton-Jackson-620x480" /></a>

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		<title>An Apology to Dr. King</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/magazine/an-apology-to-dr-king/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/magazine/an-apology-to-dr-king/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jan 2012 15:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Earl G. Graves, Sr.</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Publishers Letter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black wealth gap]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[education crisis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King Memorial]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MLK Day]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[racial disparities]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[King’s dream was about equal opportunity and economic justice for all black Americans, not just&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today, more than four decades after his death, the legacy and contributions of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and the sacrifices he made to bring justice to African Americans and to challenge America to live up to its ideals, are being celebrated more than ever before. King’s birthday has been <a href="http://mlkday.gov/" target="_blank"><strong>recognized as a federal holiday</strong></a> since 1986. More recently, King is the subject of a powerful new Broadway play, <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2012/01/02/mountaintop-katori-hall-on-martin-luther-king-jr-legacy/"><strong><em>The Mountaintop</em></strong></a>, starring A-list actors Samuel L. Jackson and Angela Bassett. The <a href="http://www.civilrightsmuseum.org/" target="_blank"><strong>National Civil Rights Museum</strong></a> in Memphis, located at the Lorraine Motel, the site of King’s assassination in 1968, has just unveiled an extensive makeover campaign. And earlier this year, we celebrated the establishment of the <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/08/26/martin-luther-king-memorial-dedication/"><strong>King Memorial</strong></a> on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., not far from where a living symbol of King’s legacy, Barack Obama, is finishing his first term as president of the United States of America.</p>
<div id="attachment_179049" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 240px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-179049" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2012/01/16/an-apology-to-dr-king/earl-graves-coretta-scott-king-230/"><img class="size-full wp-image-179049" title="earl-graves coretta-scott-king.230" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/12/earl-graves-coretta-scott-king.230.jpg" alt="" width="230" height="195" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Two  months after the assassination of Dr. King, Earl G. Graves Sr. escorts  Mrs. Coretta Scott King on June 8th, 1968 to the funeral of Senator  Robert F. Kennedy.</p></div>
<p>It’s fair to say that we have done justice to King’s memory. But the truth is America has not done justice to his dream. In fact, I and the rest of King’s generation, now between the ages of 70 and 85, owe King an apology. Due to our lack of leadership and accountability, and despite the conspicuous success of a minority of African Americans, we have failed to do what it takes to lead our people to the promised land of freedom, equality, and the full measure of the American dream.</p>
<p>King’s dream was about equal opportunity and economic justice for all black Americans, not just an exceptional few. After making progress toward those goals into the late ’80s, we somehow lost our desire to pursue King’s agenda. Ultimately, we simply stopped fighting, as if we no longer believed that what King died for was worth continuing to sacrifice and fight for. And for that, Dr. King, I am sorry. You left us with an example and a challenge to make a better world for our children. And we’ve failed you.</p>
<p>(Continued on next page)<br />
<!--nextpage--></p>
<p>The evidence shows that our failure is as complete as it is indisputable.  Nearly 60 years after <em>Brown v. Board of Education</em>, American education remains largely segregated by race, with black children bearing the brunt of <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/10/01/public-education-a-state-of-emergency/"><strong>failing public schools</strong></a>. We’re failing King in economic justice. Today, the <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/29/how-to-close-the-wealth-gap-step-1/"><strong>wealth gap between African Americans and white Americans</strong></a> is wider than ever, and black-owned businesses remain largely excluded from economic power centers—from Hollywood and Silicon Valley to Wall Street and Madison Avenue. The quality of life for African Americans in our urban centers has hardly improved, and in many cases, has worsened, since many urban areas were destroyed by riots in the aftermath of King’s assassination. Sadly, in nearly every area, from healthcare outcomes to high school drop-out rates to entire generations of African Americans trapped in our prison system, the world we’re leaving to our children and grandchildren is no better than the one we inherited.</p>
<p>I was assigned by Sen. Robert Kennedy to assist Coretta Scott King with getting her slain husband’s body from Memphis to Atlanta. I know intimately the ultimate sacrifice that King made—based on the promise of future generations—so that we would have the opportunities that we enjoy today. It’s a promise we have failed to keep.</p>
<p>Our fight for freedom and justice is not over. We have not won. Memorials aside, my generation owes an apology to King for having dropped the baton, for not taking the torch he lit and running with it. Now, it is up to our children and grandchildren to continue the fight to ensure that King’s dream is deferred no longer, and that all African Americans, not just a select, privileged, or fortunate few, reach the promised land of freedom, equality, justice, and opportunity.</p>
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		<title>Preview Our World: Gospel Stars Mary Mary</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/gospel-stars-mary-mary/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/gospel-stars-mary-mary/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2011 11:00:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BlackEnterprise.com</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Women of Power]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black filmmakers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contemporary gospel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dr. James P. Lee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Erica Atkins-Campbell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gabrielle Glore]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel artists]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gospel music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[independent films]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kirk Franklin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary Mary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mooz-lum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our World with BLACK ENTERPRISE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qasim "Q" Basir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Qasim Basir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tanya Hamilton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tina Atkins-Campbell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Urbanworld Film Festival]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=139885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Host Marc Lamont Hill sits down with Mary Mary, then discusses the state of Black&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_139888" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 273px"><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2011/02/MaryMaryMA.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-139888" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2011/02/MaryMaryMA-300x224.jpg" alt="" width="263" height="196" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Mary Mary shares gospel truth with host Marc Lamont Hill. (Photo courtesy Columbia Records)</p></div>
<p>This week on <a href="../tv-video/our-world-with-black-enterprise/" target="_blank"><strong><em>Our World</em> <em>with Black Enterprise</em></strong></a><em>,</em> host Marc Lamont Hill sits down with contemporary gospel music stars <strong>Erica </strong>and <strong>Tina Atkins-Campbell</strong>, better known as <a href="http://www.mary-mary.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Mary Mary</strong></a>.</p>
<p>Often credited, along with <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2010/06/15/backtalk-with-kirk-franklin/"><strong>Kirk Franklin</strong></a>, for broadening the fan base of urban contemporary gospel by introducing elements of soul music, hip-hop, funk and jazz, Mary Mary broke onto the music scene with their popular song &#8220;Shackles (Praise You),&#8221; which is considered one of the genre&#8217;s pioneering songs. Their debut album <em>Thankful</em> (2000) was certified platinum. The duo has released three gold albums, including <em>Incredible</em> (2002), and <em>Mary Mary</em> (2005), which all charted No. 1 on the Billboard Top Gospel Albums.</p>
<p>The sisters grew up as part of a large family of nine children in Inglewood, California. Their parents are Thomasina, an evangelist and choir director at the Evangelistic Church of God in Christ, and Eddie, a youth minister. In their conversation with Hill, the duo share personal insights on their faith, music, family and their careers.</p>
<p>Also, in this week&#8217;s On The Record segment, Hill talks with <a href="http://www.nightcatchesus.com/" target="_blank"><strong><em>Night Catches Us</em></strong></a> director <strong>Tanya Hamilton</strong>, <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2010/12/15/mooz-lum-addresses-muslim-american-identity-post-911/"><strong><em>Mooz-lum</em></strong></a> writer/director <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/02/11/5-keys-to-success-for-independent-filmmakers/"><strong>Qasim Basir</strong></a> and <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2010/09/20/watch-urbanworld-film-festival-draws-top-black-talent/"><strong>Urbanworld Film Festival</strong></a> executive producer <strong>Gabrielle Glore</strong> about the state of <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/02/11/5-keys-to-success-for-independent-filmmakers/"><strong>independent films and Black filmmakers</strong></a>.</p>
<p>Our Slice of Life segment profiles <a href="http://www.drjameslee.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Dr. James P. Lee</strong></a>, an Ann Arbor, Mich. dentist who created Free Dental Care Day in recognition of the <strong>Martin Luther King Jr.</strong> holiday.</p>
<p><em><strong>Our World with Black Enterprise</strong> is the award-winning weekly 30-minute program, hosted by Marc Lamont Hill, providing a fresh mix of interviews with today’s top newsmakers and celebrities, eclectic roundtable discussions concerning the hottest topics affecting African Americans, and profiles of some of the world’s most intriguing people.</em></p>
<p><a href="../tv-video/2010/12/17/tv-listings-for-our-world-with-black-enterprise/"><strong>Click here for times and stations where <em>Our World with Black Enterprise</em> airs in your area.</strong></a></p>
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		<title>Frustrated Painter Leaves Corporate America to Pursue Art Full-time</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/hip-hop-coloring-book-inspires-kids-to-follow-dreams/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/hip-hop-coloring-book-inspires-kids-to-follow-dreams/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2011 17:47:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jenisha Watts</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Career]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Changing Lanes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Afrika Bambaataa]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fab 5 Freddy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard University]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Shields]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kurtis Blow]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macy's]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Malcolm X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild Style]]></category>
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		<description><![CDATA[With his Hip-Hop Coloring Book, James Shields not only followed his dreams but educates kids&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_176123" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-176123" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/12/20/hip-hop-coloring-book-inspires-kids-to-follow-dreams/james-shields-300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-176123" title="James-Shields-300x232" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/12/James-Shields-300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">James Shields mapping out his dreams in color</p></div>
<p>In 2008, <strong>Howard</strong> graduate <strong>James Shields</strong> found himself sitting at a cubical punching numbers into Excel. At 23-years-old he was gainfully employed as an assistant buyer for <strong>Macy’s</strong> in New York City. Given media outlets continually reporting on the growing unemployment rate among millennials entering the real world, he was happy to have a job but he wasn’t inspired. The “repetitive atmosphere” pushed a bored Shields to begin doodling on his work papers.</p>
<p>&#8220;I started carrying a separate folder to keep track of my designs,&#8221; he recalls. “The appreciation of being creative wasn’t shared… It was such an extreme that it directed me to do what I enjoyed. I realized that my talents laid elsewhere.”</p>
<p>His boss agreed and Shields was laid off within 10 months. Finally free to explore his dreams, he says, “That was the greatest thing ever.” The first year he collected unemployment, but within the next two years Shields was able to live completely off his art, which consisted mostly of graffiti-inspired outlines and depictions of iconic figures, such as, <strong>Martin Luther King, Jr.</strong> and <strong>Malcolm X</strong>. Learning the business “by trial and error,” he sought out mentors who shared their knowledge and pushed Shields to tap into his latent talents. “I was never a professional artist,” he admits, “but God gave me the buffer to learn how to sell my art.”</p>
<p>Social media played a part, too, for the now 26-year-old to grow his list of supporters. As his clientele grew so did his mediums for creative expression. Shields made a name for himself plastering images on numerous client’s skateboards, among other canvases. It wasn’t long before Shields switched gears from painting to pursue his true childhood dream. “I always wanted to create a coloring book because I think traditional coloring books stop people’s creativity,” he says. “They make kids feel like they have to draw within the lines.”</p>
<p>So on December 10th, the self-described &#8220;hip-hop enthusiast&#8221; presented, <strong><em><a href="http://creativeshields.com/content/shop_james_shields.asp" target="_blank">The Hip-Hop Coloring Book</a> </em></strong>($15), which is the first of a five volume series, at the Charles Bank gallery in New York City. “It was my first big opening,” he says proudly of the event, which pulled in over 200 attendees.</p>
<p>In the soft cover, Shields introduces young readers to legendary hip-hop acts like <strong>Afrika Bambaataa</strong>, the founder of the <strong>Zulu Nation</strong>; <strong>Kurtis Blow</strong>, who released the first platinum selling record; and <strong>Fab 5 Freddy</strong>, co-creator of the first hip-hop movie <strong><em>Wild Style</em></strong>. Through his work he also exposes children to historical NYC neighborhoods related to the culture’s evolution. The information is incorporated in fun ways like playing connect-the-dots to discover hip-hop facts or doing a rap word search. Kids are even challenged to test their language skills when assigned the task of penning an acceptance speech. “The reward doesn’t come with who colors inside the lines the best,&#8221; says Shields. &#8220;The reward is by completing the artwork. It’s a self-rewarding activity that comes with participation.”</p>
<p><strong><em><a href="http://creativeshields.com/content/shop_james_shields.asp" target="_blank">Click here to download the Hip-Hop Coloring Book now</a>.</em></strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Hip-hop fans will also appreciate the new coffee table book, </strong></em><strong>Hip Hop, A Cultural Odyssey<em>. To purchase your copy of </em>Hip Hop, A Cultural Odyssey<em> <a href="http://www.hiphopculturebook.com/?ap_id=BE" target="_blank">click here</a> and every 10 books sold will result in a copy being donated to a HBCU library. </em></strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.hiphopculturebook.com/be" target="_blank"><img src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/static/newsletters/partners/btn-purchase.png" border="0" alt="" width="292" height="35" /></a></p>
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		<title>In the News: Bank of America Cutting 10,000+ Jobs; iPad 3 Coming and More</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/bank-of-america-cutting-10000-jobs-ipad-3-coming-2012/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/bank-of-america-cutting-10000-jobs-ipad-3-coming-2012/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Aug 2011 21:02:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janel Martinez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Adrian Fenty]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bank of America]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diane Ravitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[District of Columbia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPad 3]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Isaac Newton Farris Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawrence Bobo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michelle Rhee]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[research]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[See what’s going on in the world with today’s compilation of news around the web]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_159833" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><strong><strong><a rel="attachment wp-att-159833" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/08/19/bank-of-america-cutting-10000-jobs-ipad-3-coming-2012/fired-300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-159833" title="fired-300x232" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/08/fired-300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Bank of America is set to eliminate at least 10,000 jobs (Image: Thinkstock)</p></div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Bank of America Cutting More Than 10,000 Jobs</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Bank of America is set to eliminate at least 3,500 jobs in the coming months, as the beleaguered financial giant seeks to cut costs and restructure amid deepening shareholder dissatisfaction.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/19/business/bank-of-america-plans-big-layoffs-to-cut-costs.html?_r=1&amp;sq=Bank%20of%20America&amp;st=cse&amp;adxnnl=1&amp;scp=2&amp;adxnnlx=1313769651-w8dz/MItJoR4NZuGjPTC5w#" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at the New York Times…</strong></a></em></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Black Researchers Trail Behind in Obtaining Grants </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Even with equal training and research merits, a new study reveals that Black researchers still have trouble securing federal medical research money compared to other racial groups.</p>
<p>The study, reported on by <em>USA Today</em>, shows that Black researchers have about two-thirds of the chance of Whites to receive grant funding. But Black researchers aren’t just lagging behinds Whites in their efforts to secure funding.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://atlantapost.com/2011/08/19/black-researchers-trail-behind-in-obtaining-grants/" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at The Atlanta Post…</strong></a></em></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Michelle Rhee Challenged at Martha’s Vineyard Forum </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Former District of Columbia Public Schools Chancellor <strong>Michelle Rhee</strong> was a frequent target at a forum on education on Martha&#8217;s Vineyard last night. Rhee, who resigned as head of district schools after Mayor <strong>Adrian Fenty</strong> lost his re-election bid last year, took shots from both education historian <strong>Diane Ravitch</strong> and Harvard sociologist <strong>Lawrence Bobo</strong>.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.theroot.com/buzz/michelle-rhee-challenged-marthas-vineyard-forum" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at The Root…</strong></a></em></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>King’s Nephew Set to Head Civil Rights Group </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Two and a half weeks after the sudden death of its president, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference has named a nephew of the <strong>Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.</strong> as its new leader.</p>
<p><strong>Isaac Newton Farris Jr.</strong>, 48, was elected on Monday (Aug. 15) to lead the Atlanta-based organization that has mobilized churches to fight discrimination.</p>
<p><em><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/16/kings-nephew-named-to-hea_n_928669.html?ir=Black%20Voices" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at HuffPost Black Voices…</strong></a></em></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>iPad 3 Coming in Early 2012</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Apple has reportedly begun trial production on its next-generation iPad tablet device and it’s scheduled to launch in early 2012.</p>
<p>According to the <em>Wall Street Journal</em>, Apple has begun ordering chips, display panels and other key components for the iPad 3. It is reportedly expected to feature a high resolution (2048×1536), 9.7-inch display, up from the iPad 2′s 9.5-inch, 1024×768 display. (The report didn’t say anything about the iPad 3′s rumored OLED screen, however.)</p>
<p><em><a href="http://mashable.com/2011/08/19/ipad-3-early-2012/" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at Mashable&#8230;</strong></a></em></p>
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		<title>In the News: Minority Retirement Options May Dwindle with Deficit Cuts; MTV Promotes HIV/AIDS Awareness with iCondom and More</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/minority-retirement-options-may-dwindle-with-deficit-cuts-mtv-promotes-hivaids-awareness-with-icondom-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/news/minority-retirement-options-may-dwindle-with-deficit-cuts-mtv-promotes-hivaids-awareness-with-icondom-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jul 2011 21:53:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janel Martinez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Apple iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[debt ceiling]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Howard Creecy Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iCondom]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Martin Luther King Jr.]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[promoted tweets]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=156812</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See what’s going on in the world with today’s compilation of news around the web]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_156974" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><strong><strong><a rel="attachment wp-att-156974" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/29/minority-retirement-options-may-dwindle-with-deficit-cuts-mtv-promotes-hivaids-awareness-with-icondom-and-more/stk109050cor/"><img class="size-full wp-image-156974 " src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/depressed-300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Minorities will face a growing retirement security gap with deficit cuts (Image: Thinkstock) </p></div>
<ul>
<li><strong>Minority Retirement Options Will Dwindle with Deficit Cuts </strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>New research finds an appalling 20 to one chasm in net worth between white and black Americans, and an 18 to one gap between whites and Hispanics. The Pew Research Center found that the net worth gap has widened during the Great Recession, mainly because the housing bust disproportionately cut into the wealth of African-Americans and Hispanics.</p>
<p>The housing crash hurt these households disproportionately because they tended not to have much in the way of other assets, especially when it came to retirement savings. So, the Pew report — an analysis of the comprehensive <a href="http://www.census.gov/sipp/" target="_blank">U.S. Census Bureau Survey of Income and Program Participation</a> for 2009—points to a terribly important social problem we face today – and the growing retirement security gap confronting minority households.</p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.reuters.com/reuters-money/2011/07/28/retirement-security-for-minorities-hit-hard-by-debt-crisis/" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at Reuters…</strong></a></p>
</div>
<ul>
<li><strong>Poll: 4 in 10 Approve of Obama&#8217;s Job on Debt-ceiling Talks</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Americans don&#8217;t like the way <strong>President Obama</strong> or the top leaders in Congress are handling the negotiations to raise the debt ceiling, a new USA Today/Gallup Poll shows.</p>
<p>Four in 10 Americans approve of the way Obama is dealing with Congress in the high-stakes battle to raise the nation&#8217;s $14.3 trillion in borrowing authority, the poll shows.</p>
<p><a href="http://content.usatoday.com/communities/onpolitics/post/2011/07/barack-obama-approval-rating-debt-ceiling-john-boehner-/1" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at USA Today…</strong></a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>SCLC Leader Howard Creecy Jr. Dies</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>The civil rights community has lost <strong>Howard Creecy Jr.</strong>, the Atlanta pastor who stepped up to lead the Southern Christian Leadership Conference after <strong>Bernice King</strong> &#8212; daughter of SCLC co-founder <strong>Martin Luther King Jr.</strong> &#8212; declined to lead the civil rights organization.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theroot.com/buzz/sclc-leader-howard-creecy-jr-dies" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at The Root…</strong></a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Promoted Tweets Set to Appear in Your Twitter Timeline</strong></li>
</ul>
<p>Twitter users will start seeing ads in their timeline over the next few weeks. The company officially announced on Thursday that a new Promoted Tweets <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/24/in-the-news-mellody-hobson-onboard-with-groupon-diddy-settles-civil-suits-twitter-promoted-tweets/" target="_blank">option</a> will roll out with a number of advertisers.</p>
<p><a href="http://mashable.com/2011/07/28/promoted-tweets-timeline/" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at Mashable…</strong></a></p>
<div>
<ul>
<li><strong>MTV Staying Alive Foundation Prevents the Spread of HIV/AIDS with iCondom</strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<p>MTV’s global youth HIV awareness and prevention campaign created by <a href="http://www.thescarlettmark.com/" target="_blank">The Scarlett Mark</a> teams up with <a href="http://www.myicondom.com/" target="_blank">iCondom</a>, a free iPhone app that allows users to immediately pinpoint their nearest condom outlet at any time based on geo-location technology. The television ad campaign starts August 1, running in over 21 countries from Latin America to Finland, and ending in February 2012.</p>
<p>The app creates a global condom distribution map, which the charity hopes will prevent the spread of HIV and sexually transmitted infections. The map will include helpful prophylactic information that has been uploaded by other users, such as if a dispensing machine is out of order or a carrier is open 24 hours.</p>
<p>“An estimated 5 million 15 to 24 year olds are living with HIV and 2,500 young people are infected with HIV each day UNICEF 2011,” says <strong>Georgia Arnold</strong>, senior vice president, MTV Networks International and executive director of the Staying Alive Foundation. “We have partnered with iCondom with the ambition to make it easier for more people around the world to source condoms and reduce the transmission of HIV and STIs.”</p>
<div>
<p>The app is currently only available on the iPhone and is offered via the <a href="http://itunes.apple.com/gb/app/icondom-your-condom-dispenser/id397179684?mt=8" target="_blank">Apple App Store</a>. A percentage of money made from iCondom will go towards <a href="http://foundation.staying-alive.org/en" target="_blank">Staying Alive Foundation</a> grants—awarded to young people working to prevent the spread of HIV in their local communities. To date, the foundation has awarded 304 grants (worth over $3 million) in 61 countries across the world.</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
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		<title>Gay Rights vs. Civil Rights</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jul 2011 18:37:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Tamara Warren</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[anti-gay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bayard Rustin]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Gay Lesbian & Straight Education Network]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Gay Rights]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Herb Green]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Rosa Parks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yoruba Richen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=153336</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Civil Rights and Gay Rights share many similarities, but those some would beg to differ.&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p>
<div id="attachment_153338" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-153338" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/12/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/lgbt-march-300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-153338" title="LGBT-March-300x232" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/LGBT-March-300x232.jpg" alt="National March for Lesbian/Gay Rights" width="300" height="232" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">National March for Lesbian/Gay Rights (Image: File)</p></div>
<p>As the discussion over <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/blacklgbt/"><strong>gay rights </strong></a>continues, so, too, does the debate as to whether the gay rights issue is a civil rights issue, namely one that some say is reflective of the black civil rights movement. In the upcoming film, <em>The New Black</em>, filmmaker <strong><a href="http://firelightmedia.tv/newspost/filmmaker-yoruba-richen-receives-itvs-funding/#more-1050" target="_blank">Yoruba Richen</a></strong> explores the histories of the African American and LGBT civil rights movements. “The film specifically looks at homophobia in the Black church, and how the Christian right has exploited this phenomenon that exists in order to promote an anti-gay political agenda,” says Richen. Her project is demonstrative of how the parallels and distinctions between the African American and gay rights movements are complex and multi-layered.</p>
<p>“As both of these movements have reached maturation we have multiple generations working for civil rights,” says <strong><a href="http://www.astraeafoundation.org/news/186/60/Astraea-Names-J-Bob-Alotta-Executive-Director" target="_blank">J. Bob Alotta</a></strong>, executive director of the Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice. “Right now you would be talking about grandchildren and children of civil rights activists. Our elders were Black Panthers and marching with [Martin Luther King Jr]. Not only have we learned from them, but when we start talking about identity politics it’s apparent that many of us embody multiple identities.”</p>
<p>In light of the recent advances in gay rights policies, such as the legalization of same sex marriage in New York, the civil rights movement may seem to be a part of the past, but Alotta asserts that’s not the case. “We haven’t eradicated racism and we do live in a country built on slavery right now,” she says. “There are plenty of queer people of color whose experiences prove that every day.  There are multiple movements going on. Surely the American civil rights movement set the standard for civil rights movements going today.”</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/blacklgbt/" target="_blank">Black and gay</a></strong> activists have always played a formidable role in the civil rights movement, but weren’t necessarily widely accepted. “We have progressively gotten to a place where people could voice desires,” says <strong>Herb Green</strong>, who teaches early African American literature in the English department at the City College of San Francisco. Green is also on faculty in the school’s Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgendered [LGBT] Studies Department. “With the turn of the century things are shifting quickly as technology and modernism changes the social dynamic,” he says. “People have access to more information.”</p>
<p><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/12/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/2/"></a><em><strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/12/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/2/">Continued on page 2&#8230;</a></strong></em></p>
<p><!--nextpage--></p>
<div id="attachment_153337" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-153337" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/12/gay-rights-is-a-civil-rights-issue/bayard-rustin-300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-153337" title="Bayard-Rustin-300x232" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Bayard-Rustin-300x232.jpg" alt="Civil Rights &amp; Gay Rights activist Bayard Rustin" width="300" height="232" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Civil &amp; gay rights activist, Bayard Rustin (Image: Getty)</p></div>
<p>That wasn’t always the case. Consider <strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/08/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/">Bayard Rustin</a></strong>, a civil rights activist who was the key organizer of the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 alongside <strong>Martin Luther King, Jr</strong>. “Bayard Rustin was an integral part of the civil rights movement,” Green says. “He was a gay Black man and worked closely with King. But when it came time to have him as a representative of the struggle, people were nervous.”</p>
<p>Green also says that African American author <strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/08/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/">James Baldwin</a></strong>, a fervent activist who participated in the civil rights march, was also criticized for his sexual orientation. This schism has gradually shifted with organizations, such as the <strong><a href="http://www.nbjc.org/about/" target="_blank">National Black Justice Coalition</a></strong>, that are committed to protecting the rights of Black LGBT people and bridging gaps between them and members of the straight community of color.</p>
<p>But as the gay rights movement gains momentum, some Black LGBT activists caution against making comparisons to the civil rights movement by predominantly White gay rights organizations. <strong><a href="http://kenyonfarrow.com" target="_blank">Kenyon Farrow</a></strong> is co-editing a book called <em>Stand Up! The Shifting Politics of Racial Uplift</em>, which will be published in the spring. “I’m often troubled by it, as someone who has worked in LGBT specific work,” Farrow says. “The people that are working in gay organizations say that the same people who don’t want us to get married are the same people who sent <strong>Rosa Parks</strong> to the back of the bus. They have zero to none practical experience working on racial justice movements. To me the problem is that they aren’t actually interested in racial justice and they’re only interested in using the narrative of the civil rights movement. The comparison is not right because there are different sets of issues.”</p>
<p>Farrow doesn’t discount the impact of homophobia on the <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/blacklgbt/"><strong>Black LGBT community</strong></a>, but says that it manifests in different ways. “When you do the polling in the Black community around these issues, it’s unmistakable that the majority of Black folks in the U.S. are uncomfortable with same sex marriage, mostly for reasons that fall under religious terms, the Bible or the Koran. That is one piece,” he says. “But when you look at the polling around how Black people feel, they are overwhelmingly in favor of ending employment discrimination, they are overwhelmingly in support of people not being subjected to violence and not being discriminated against in terms of housing. You shouldn’t be able to mess with someone’s money or ability to provide. We need to work around those sets of issues.”</p>
<p>One area where progress is being made in the Black LGBT community is in preventing bullying of LGBT teens. The <strong>Out and UpFront Project</strong> is a youth leadership initiative organized by the Ruth Ellis Center to train LGBT youth in advocacy, leadership, and civic engagement to stop bullying of LGBT teens in Detroit, which will take place later this month. “Black and brown LGBT teens feel particularly targeted and have disproportionate drop out rates,” Farrow says. “That’s an issue you can have a conversation about. The fight in the Black community is a fight about culture, and not so much policy. How do we change and challenge the culture about homophobia? That to me is where the interesting work is happening. [Comedienne] <strong>Mo’Nique</strong> has LGBT folks on her show. We’re visible in ways that wasn’t happening five years ago.”</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>LGBT RESOURCES:</strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.glsen.org/cgi-bin/iowa/all/antibullying/index.html" target="_blank">Gay Lesbian &amp; Straight Education Network</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.hrc.org/issues/parenting/schools.asp?gclid=COeL5_6x_KkCFQFN4AodU28vVQ" target="_blank">Human Rights Campaign</a></strong></li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.outandequal.org/images/Anti%20Bullying.pdf" target="_blank">Out &amp; Equal</a></strong></li>
<li><strong>Read more about being <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/06/about-this-issue-coming-out-of-the-shadows/">Black &amp; Gay in Corporate America</a> in the July issue of <em>Black Enterprise </em>magazine, on stands July 19, 2011</strong></li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>7</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>10 Black LGBT Trailblazers &#8211; Still Black &amp; Proud</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2011 19:00:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Souleo</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Mabel Hampton]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Monster's Ball]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=152758</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Members of the Black LGBT community often remain hidden but out and proud figures like&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/lgbt-trailblazers-620x480/' title='LGBT-Trailblazers-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/LGBT-Trailblazers-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Throughout history people have been persecuted for everything from gender and race to religion and sexuality. While there have been many strides made across the board, the latter has proven to be perhaps the last group to get a fair shake at equality—that’s especially true for double minorities who happen to be Black and gay. Thankfully, there have been brave individuals who have challenged society’s norms, ideals and deeply rooted fears to redefine what it means to be an LGBT [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual &amp; Transgender] person of color in a historically oppressive world. As BlackEnterprise.com documents the struggles and triumphs of the Black LGBT community, we compiled a list of 10 of the most significant openly gay LGBT people of color.   —Souleo" title="LGBT-Trailblazers-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/james-baldwin-620x480/' title='James-Baldwin-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/James-Baldwin-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="JAMES BALDWIN: Although it wasn’t until later in his career that Baldwin would openly identify as a gay male, he made it a point to bring sexuality to the forefront of literature in classics such as Go Tell It on the Mountain and Giovanni’s Room.  With the release of the latter 1956 novel, the Harlem native broadened the public discourse of same-sex relationships by capturing the sexual identity issues between two men. Baldwin’s interests in race, class and sexuality were not confined to the page.  After years of living in Paris and Istanbul, he returned to the United States and aligned himself with the missions of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). He also participated in the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. Up until his death in 1987, Baldwin continued to reflect on social issues in his later publications and role as a professor at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst and Hampshire College." title="James-Baldwin-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/angela-davis-620x480/' title='Angela-Davis-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Angela-Davis-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="ANGELA DAVIS: In 1969, Davis’ political affiliation as a member of the Communist Party USA resulted in her being fired from her post as an acting assistant professor at the University of California. After taking the issue to court, she eventually earned her position back.  However, the victory was short-lived when soon thereafter she faced several criminal charges—including murder—which stemmed from a courtroom escape attempt by three prison inmates that she politically supported. Davis spent 18 months in prison awaiting trial and was eventually acquitted of all charges in 1972. Her experience with the criminal justice system would prove inspirational as she would go on to push for reform of the United States prison system. She also ran for Vice President of the United States in 1980 and 1984 as a Communist Party USA candidate. After openly identifying as a lesbian on the cover of a 1999 Out magazine issue, Davis remains a highly respected educator, activist and author." title="Angela-Davis-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/bayard-rustin-620x480/' title='Bayard-Rustin-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Bayard-Rustin-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="BAYARD RUSTIN:  Civil rights activist, Bayard Rustin is best known for his masterful work as the leading organizer of the 1963 March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.  The historic event remains one of the largest nonviolent protests ever in the U.S. and is largely credited with helping to pass both the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act. Rustin was also credited with instilling Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. with Gandhian principles of nonviolent protest techniques. Despite such major contributions to the advancement of civil rights, Rustin himself was constantly a target of workplace discrimination, arrests and violence as an openly gay man in an era when homophobia was extremely rampant. During the latter half of his over 50 years of public service work, Rustin became increasingly vocal of gay and universal human rights to uplift the oppressed people around the world." title="Bayard-Rustin-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/audre-lorde-620x480/' title='Audre-Lorde-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Audre-Lorde-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="AUDRE LORDE: In 1978, Lorde released her most critically acclaimed collection of poetry, The Black Unicorn, which contained deeply personal and honest reflections on womanhood, race, lesbianism and feminism. Lorde, self-identified as a Black feminist lesbian poet but she was also a noted essayist. Her views on race, gender and sexuality in subsequent works are considered to challenge conventional norms in an effort to expand the representation of oppressed members of society.  During her lengthy career, Lorde received numerous accolades, including an American Book Award for A Burst of Life in 1989. Lorde battled cancer for more than a decade before passing in 1992. Prior to her death she changed her name to, Gamba Adisa, which is said to mean “she who makes her meaning clear.”" title="Audre-Lorde-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/alvin-ailey-620x480/' title='Alvin-Ailey-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Alvin-Ailey-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="ALVIN AILEY: Ailey is credited with helping to popularize modern dance throughout the world for his role as a dancer, choreographer. In 1958, Ailey founded the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, where he would go on to create 79 ballets. Perhaps, his most famous dance is Revelations, which is based upon his experience coming of age in the rural South and is inspired by the blues, spirituals and gospel. A year before his passing in 1989 from AIDS, Ailey received the Kennedy Center Honors for his contributions to the world of dance. Today, his legacy continues on as his company produces past works as well as specially commissioned ones. Presently the company boasts more than 200 works by over 80 choreographers as part of their repertoire." title="Alvin-Ailey-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/mabel-hampton-official-620x480/' title='Mabel-Hampton-Official-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Mabel-Hampton-Official-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="MABEL HAMPTON: Today, Hampton is noted as an activist and philanthropist but she actually got her start as a dancer and housekeeper. During the height of the Harlem Renaissance, she preformed alongside such popular talents as Jackie &quot;Moms&quot; Mabley, which provided her with the opportunity to network with noteworthy political, artistic and cultural gay/lesbian figures of the day. During most of her adult years she collected memorabilia and records that document the historical shifts in arts, culture, race and sexuality. Hampton would eventually become an early supporter of the Lesbian Herstory Archives by donating items from her collection to the preservation of lesbian history. In addition, she utilized her modest income to contribute to numerous gay and lesbian rights organizations.  She also marched in the first National Gay and Lesbian March on Washington in 1979 and was a spokesperson on gay/lesbian issues through various public appearances." title="Mabel-Hampton-Official-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/bill-jones-620x480/' title='Bill-Jones-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Bill-Jones-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="BILL T. JONES: In 1982, Jones, formed the Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane Dance Company with his late partner, Zane. From there this multi-talented artist, choreographer, dancer, theater director and writer has received some of the most treasured distinctions, including a 1994 MacArthur &quot;Genius&quot; Award and 2010 Kennedy Center Honors. Jones is best known for his successful forays into Broadway Theater. In 2010 he received a Tony Award for Best Choreography in the critically acclaimed musical, FELA!, which he also co-conceived, co-wrote and directed. In addition to creating more than 140 works for his own company, Jones has been specially commissioned to create works for some of the most prestigious modern and ballet companies in the world. However, it’s his 2000 award as &quot;An Irreplaceable Dance Treasure&quot; by the Dance Heritage Coalition that best sums up his legacy." title="Bill-Jones-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/staceyann-chin-620x480/' title='Staceyann-Chin-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Staceyann-Chin-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="STACEYANN CHIN: Chin is a self-described Jamaican National and “out poet and political activist,” who has been promoting social justice since 1998, when she began on the poetry circuit—winning several major competitions, including the 1998 Lambda Poetry Slam; the 1999 Chicago People of Color Slam; and winner of the 1998 and 2000 Slam This! In November 2002 she achieved national recognition as a co-writer and performer in the Tony Award-winning, Russell Simmons’ Def Poetry Jam on Broadway. Subsequently her poetry on identity, race and sexuality has been published in high profile newspapers such as the New York Times and the Washington Post. In 2007 Chin made an appearance on The Oprah Winfrey Show, where she shared her struggles of growing up as a lesbian in Jamaica.  In 2009 Chin released, The Other Side of Paradise: A Memoir and participated in the National Equality March in Washington D.C." title="Staceyann-Chin-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/keith-boykin-620x480/' title='Keith-Boykin-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Keith-Boykin-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="KEITH BOYKIN: Boykin’s career spans several platforms, including politics, media and academia. His most visible role in the political arena was serving as a special assistant to former President Bill Clinton.  In 1997 Boykin joined Coretta Scott King and Rev. Jesse Jackson in being appointed by the former President to the U.S. presidential trade delegation to Zimbabwe. By 2003 Boykin founded the National Black Justice Coalition after recognizing a need for a national force that was focused on advancing the rights and social justice for same-gender relationships and those who identify as transgender.  Boykin remains a presence in the media as the editor of The Daily Voice, an online news site, a regular television personality (Centric’s My Two Cents) and New York Times best-selling author.  Boykin recently announced a deal with Magnus Books to produce a book addressing issues surrounding sexual identity for men of color." title="Keith-Boykin-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/lifestyle/10-black-lgbt-trailblazers/attachment/lee-daniels-620x480/' title='Lee-Daniels-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://cdn-live2.blackenterprise.net/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Lee-Daniels-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="LEE DANIELS: Film producer, screenwriter and director, Lee Daniels has made a career out of delivering controversial and fearless films that explore themes of race, abuse and sexuality. He was nominated for a Best Writing nomination at the 2002 Academy Awards for the critically and commercially successful project, Monster&#039;s Ball. Although he didn’t win, Daniels was credited with helping the film’s star, Halle Berry become the first African-American woman to win a Best Actress Oscar. It was Daniels’ 2009 movie, Precious (based on the novel Push, by Sapphire) which further solidified his status as one of Hollywood’s most powerful and provocative talents.  The film, which featured incest, sexual and physical abuse, received six Oscar nominations at the 82nd Academy Awards including, Best Picture and Best Director. Daniels aims to continue producing thought provoking work with his next project, Selma about the 1965 voting rights marches." title="Lee-Daniels-620x480" /></a>

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