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	<title>Black EnterpriseMotown &#187; Black Enterprise</title>
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	<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com</link>
	<description>Your #1 Resource for Black Entrepreneurs, Professionals and Small Businesses</description>
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		<title>Preview Our World: Up Close with Music Mogul Andre Harrell</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2012/01/20/preview-our-world-up-close-with-music-mogul-andre-harrell/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2012/01/20/preview-our-world-up-close-with-music-mogul-andre-harrell/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2012 11:00:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andrew Wadium</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andre Harrell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Diddy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donald Lawson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hamilton Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harrell Records]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marc Lamont Hill]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mary J. Blige]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[New Jack Swing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our World]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our World with BLACK ENTERPRISE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sean Combs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TV One]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uptown Records]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=179814</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Music veteran Andre Harrell speaks on the evolution of his career and new position as&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a rel="attachment wp-att-179815" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2012/01/20/preview-our-world-up-close-with-music-mogul-andre-harrell/andre-harrell-300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-179815 alignleft" title="Andre-Harrell-300x232" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2012/01/Andre-Harrell-300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a>His name is synonymous with the likes of <strong>Mary J. Blige</strong> and <strong>Sean “Diddy” Combs</strong> but <strong>Andre Harrell</strong> is always on the lookout for music’s next big thing. This weekend on an all-new <strong><em><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/tv-shows/our-world/" target="_blank">Our World with Black Enterprise</a></em></strong>, host <strong>Marc Lamont Hill</strong> [<strong><a href="https://twitter.com/#!/marclamonthill" target="_blank">@marclamonthill</a></strong>] sits down with the legendary music mogul and marketing mastermind to discuss his journey from Uptown through Motown to president.</p>
<p>Harrell, widely credited with creating the “New Jack Swing” sound that ruled radio throughout the 1990s, now finds himself seeking out the next big superstar as head of <strong>Harrell Records</strong>. “It’s not just about business, it’s about giving people opportunity,” says Harrell.  Look for <strong>Hamilton Park</strong>, the first group signed to his label, to release their full length debut this fall.</p>
<p><em>A cake, a ring and a fly dress is not a marriage</em>: In light of the explosive statistic that Black women are half as likely to marry than their White counterparts, our <em>On The Record</em> roundtable tackles the explosive topic, “Is Marriage Dead in the African American Community?”</p>
<p>Plus, meet professional sailor <strong>Donald Lawson</strong>, who first went to sea when he was just six-years-old. Today his goal is to become the first African American to race around the world and win!</p>
<p><em><strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/tv-shows/our-world/">Our World with Black Enterprise</a></strong></em> airs on <strong><a href="http://tvone.tv/" target="_blank">TV ONE</a></strong> this Sunday, January 22 at 10:00 a.m. and on local stations across the country all weekend.</p>
<p>Check your local listings and visit <strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/tv-shows/our-world/">www.blackenterprise.com/ourworld</a></strong> for additional time and station information.</p>
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		<title>In the News: Motown Exec Esther Gordy Edwards Dies; Hurricane Irene Gains Strength and More</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/08/25/motown-exec-esther-gordy-edwards-dies-hurricane-irene-strength-and-more/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/08/25/motown-exec-esther-gordy-edwards-dies-hurricane-irene-strength-and-more/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Aug 2011 02:04:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janel Martinez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hot Topics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berry Gordy Jr.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Esther Gordy Edwards]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hurricane Irene]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[slaves]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=160665</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[See what’s going on in the world with today’s compilation of news around the web]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_148534" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 310px"><strong><strong><a rel="attachment wp-att-148534" href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/15/in-the-news-southern-baptists-elect-first-black-rev-stevie-wonder-in-apollo-hall-of-famepres-obamas-job-council-gets-to-work/news_final_300x232/"><img class="size-full wp-image-148534" title="News_final_300x232" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/News_final_300x232.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="232" /></a></strong></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Headlines from around the web (Image: Thinkstock)</p></div>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Motown Exec Esther Gordy Edwards Dies at 92 </strong></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Esther Gordy Edwards</strong>, who helped build Motown Records alongside her brother <strong>Berry Gordy Jr.</strong> and led efforts to turn its original Detroit headquarters into a museum, has died. She was 91.</p>
<p>Edwards died Wednesday surrounded by family and friends in Detroit, the Motown Historical Museum said in a statement.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.thegrio.com/entertainment/motown-figure-esther-gordy-edwards-dies-at-age-91.php" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at The Grio…</strong></a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Hurricane Irene Gains Strength </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>A monstrous Hurricane Irene tightened its aim on the Eastern Seaboard on Thursday, threatening 65 million people along a shore-hugging path from North Carolina to England. One of the nation&#8217;s top experts called it his &#8220;nightmare&#8221; scenario.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.usatoday.com/weather/storms/hurricanes/story/2011-08-25/East-Coast-braces-for-Hurricane-Irene/50131550/1" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at USA Today…</strong></a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Slave Descendants Thrown Out of Cherokee Nation </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>The Supreme Court of the Cherokee Nation has upheld a 2007 tribal decision to kick thousands of descendants of black slaves out of the tribe.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.theroot.com/buzz/cherokees-vote-slave-descendants-expelled" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at The Root…</strong></a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Steve Jobs Steps Down as CEO of Apple </strong></li>
</ul>
<p>The announcement Wednesday evening that <strong>Steve Jobs</strong> would be stepping down as CEO of Apple is certain to define an era in the company&#8217;s history, namely: Steve/After Steve. It is not the first time Jobs has left the company&#8212;he exited in 1985 before returning in 1997, and has been on medical leave since January of this year&#8212;but given Jobs&#8217; ongoing battle with pancreatic cancer, this latest move has a certain finality to it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/08/25/steve-jobs-leaves-apple_n_937054.html" target="_blank"><strong>Read more at Huffington Post…</strong></a></p>
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		<title>15 Black Artists Who Died Too Young</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Jul 2011 22:21:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anslem Samuel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[2Pac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aaliyah]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Aaliyah Haughton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[addiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alcohol abuse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Amy Winehouse]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Billie Holiday]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bob Marley]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cancer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christopher Wallace]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Donny Hathaway]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dorothy Dandridge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[drug use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jazz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jimi Hendrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marvin Gaye]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minnie Riperton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nat King Cole]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Otis Redding]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[reggae]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sam Cooke]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[soul music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tammie Terrell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Notorious B.I.G.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TLC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tupac Shakur]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=156061</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Amy Winehouse recently passed of mysterious causes in her London apartment, marking another example of&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/amy-winehouse-620x480/' title='Amy-Winehouse-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Amy-Winehouse-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="This past Saturday, July 23, news broke that British singer/songwriter Amy Winehouse had passed away of unknown causes in her London apartment. She was just 27 years old. Throughout her short career, the troubled performer had numerous issues with drugs and alcohol, but was still able to make an indelible mark on the music world. Her 2006 album, Back to Black, earned Winehouse six Grammy nominations and five wins. Her talent was undeniable. Still, Winehouse’s musical impact, which borrowed elements of Black artists, will remain her greatest legacy. In light of Winehouse’s untimely passing, BlackEnterprise.com compiles a collection of other great artists who died before their time. —Anslem Samuel" title="Amy-Winehouse-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/aaliyah-620x480/' title='Aaliyah-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Aaliyah-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="AALIYAH HAUGHTON, 22:  Just 22 years old at the time of her death, Aaliyah was just hitting her stride as a singer and actress. Redefining the look and sound of R&amp;B in the early 90s, she was a platinum selling performer and leading lady that was admired and loved by fans the world over. Tragedy struck on the evening of August 25, 2001 when Aaliyah’s plane crashed in the Bahamas as she and her entourage attempted to return to the States following a video shoot." title="Aaliyah-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/notorious-big-620x480/' title='Notorious-BIG-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Notorious-BIG-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="CHRISTOPHER “THE NOTORIOUS B.I.G.” WALLACE, 24:  Born and raised in Brooklyn, NY, Wallace would grow to become one of hip-hop’s most respected and successful rappers. The marquee artist of Sean “Puffy” Combs’ label, Bad Boy Records, he would go on to release dozens of hit records, memorable guest verses and sell millions of albums. Tragically, Wallace was murdered in a drive-by shooting in Los Angeles on March 9, 1997. The 24-year-old left behind two children and a lasting musical legacy." title="Notorious-BIG-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/tammi-terrell-620x480/' title='Tammi-Terrell-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Tammi-Terrell-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="TAMMI TERRELL, 24:  Already a solo singer on Motown, Terrell saw her notoriety grow once she was paired with label mate Marvin Gaye. The pair created notable collaborations like “Ain’t No Mountain High Enough,” “Ain’t Nothing Like the Real Thing,” and “You’re All I Need to Get By,” that were featured on their various duet albums. It was during this time that Terrell was diagnosed with a malignant brain tumor. Despite eight surgeries, Terrell’s health continued to deteriorate until her passing on March 16, 1970, just over a month shy of her 25th birthday." title="Tammi-Terrell-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/tupac-shakur-620x480/' title='Tupac-Shakur-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Tupac-Shakur-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="TUPAC “2PAC” SHAKUR, 25:  A gifted lyricist and outspoken figurehead, Shakur ruffled more than a few feathers in his time but it was his brutally honest approach to his life and craft that drew fans to him. Also, a budding actor with an impressive resume, he was the face of West Coast rap music in the mid 90s and scored numerous platinum plaques along the way. Tragically the young star was gunned down in a drive-by shooting in Las Vegas and he died from his injuries several days later on September 13, 1996 at the age of 25." title="Tupac-Shakur-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/otis-redding-620x480/' title='Otis-Redding-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Otis-Redding-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="OTIS REDDING, 26:  A struggling soul singer in the early 60s, Redding made his mark on the musical landscape with his surprise hit “These Arms of Mine” in 1962. The biggest record of his short career and most notable, however, was the timeless classic “(Sittin’ on) The Dock of the Bay.” Unfortunately, Redding would not get to see the song’s impact (4 million copies sold worldwide) as it was released as a single a month after his death in a plane crash on December 10, 1967. He was just 26 years old." title="Otis-Redding-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/jimi-hendricks-620x480/' title='Jimi-Hendrix-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Jimi-Hendricks-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="JIMI HENDRIX, 27:  A talented musician and singer/songwriter, Hendrix revolutionized the use of the electric guitar with his distorted amp sound and use of wah wah pedals, breathing new life into rock music. Despite hailing from Seattle, Washington, he received a lion share of fame in Europe before gaining accolades for his trailblazing work in the US. After a night of partying, Hendrix was found dead in the London apartment of his girlfriend on September 18, 1970. He was just 27." title="Jimi-Hendrix-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/lisa-left-eye-lopez-620x480/' title='Lisa-Left-Eye-Lopez-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Lisa-Left-Eye-Lopez-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="LISA “LEFT EYE” LOPES, 30:  As one-third of the platinum-selling girl group TLC, Lopes made a name for herself as the trio’s outspoken member. As one of the most successful girl groups of all time, TLC amassed a catalog of hits that spoke to millions of fans worldwide. Eventually splitting from the group to be a soloist, Lopes continued to make strides in her career; but her life was cut short at the age of 30 when she was involved in a fatal car accident on April 25, 2002 while in Honduras." title="Lisa-Left-Eye-Lopez-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/minnie-riperton-620x480/' title='Minnie-Riperton-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Minnie-Riperton-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="MINNIE RIPERTON, 31:  Riperton was a true musical talent. Most notable was her unique vocal range of five-and-a-half octaves, which she put on full display with her 1975 single “Lovin’ You.” The classically trained singer went on to release several notable singles. However, in August of 1976 she announced that she had breast cancer and required a mastectomy. Despite being given only six months to live, Riperton continued to record and tour—becoming an American Cancer Society spokeswoman along the way—until she succumb to the disease on July 12, 1979 at the age of 31." title="Minnie-Riperton-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/donny-hathaway-620x480/' title='Donny-Hathaway-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Donny-Hathaway-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="DONNY HATHAWAY, 33:   A talented singer and composer, Hathaway made a name for himself in the late 60s as a songwriter, penning hit records for other artists. But by the end of the decade he was signed as a recording artist in his own right and made waves as a singer, most notably for his duet with Roberta Flack “Where is the Love” (1973) and “The Closer I Get to You” (1978). Despite his success, Hathaway suffered with severe bouts of depression that culminated in the 33-year-old’s apparent suicide on the night of January 13, 1979." title="Donny-Hathaway-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/sam-cooke-620x480/' title='Sam-Cooke-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Sam-Cooke-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="SAM COOKE, 33:  Often referred to as the King of Soul, Cooke helped popularize the genre and paved the way for many legendary vocalists. With over two dozen top 40 hits in his catalog, Cooke was also one of the first African American artists-turned-entrepreneur in music, founding his own record label and publishing company. Despite his trailblazing accomplishments, Cooke died under controversial circumstances as he was fatally shot by a motel manager who alleged that he attacked her. He was 33 at the time." title="Sam-Cooke-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/bob-marley-620x480/' title='Bob-Marley-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Bob-Marley-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="BOB MARLEY, 36:  A native of Jamaican, Marley was a world-renowned singer/songwriter who helped popularize reggae music and Rastafarianism. Socially conscious and politically active, his music touched people in a way that very few artists can or ever will again. In July of 1977, it was discovered that Marley had cancer. Undeterred by the diagnosis, he continued to perform across the globe until his health deteriorated and he passed on May 11, 1981 at the age of 36." title="Bob-Marley-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/dorothy-dandridge-620x480/' title='Dorothy-Dandridge-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Dorothy-Dandridge-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="DOROTHY DANDRIDGE, 42:  A performer from a young age alongside her sister as part of the child group, The Wonder Children (later The Dandridge Sisters), Dandridge sang at small venues on the chitlin’ circuit. As she got older, she added acting to her list of talents and found success there, becoming the first African American to be nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress. Dandridge continued to sing and act until her death of a drug overdose on September 8, 1965. She was 42 years old." title="Dorothy-Dandridge-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/marvin-gaye-620x480/' title='Marvin-Gaye-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Marvin-Gaye-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="MARVIN GAYE, 44:  A Motown legend and gifted songwriter, Gaye racked up an impressive musical catalogue of timeless hits records that ranged from political commentary to love ballads to poetic soul that touched millions of fans. Having several bouts with drugs and depression throughout the years, Gaye’s personal demons got the better of him when he and his father got into an altercation on April 1, 1984 that led to the legendary singer’s death from a fatal gunshot wound. Gaye died just one day shy of his 45th birthday." title="Marvin-Gaye-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/billie-holiday-620x480/' title='Billie-Holiday-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Billie-Holiday-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="BILLIE HOLIDAY, 44:  Born Eleanora Fagan, Holiday was a noted jazz singer who shifted the musical landscape of her genre in the 1940s and garnered critical acclaim as a result. However, her long-stemming drug and drinking problems caught up to Holiday and her health began to deteriorate. By May 31, 1959, she was checked into the hospital due to complications with her liver and heart disease. She never checked out and passed away July 17, 1959 at the age of 44." title="Billie-Holiday-620x480" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/07/26/15-black-artists-who-died-too-young/nat-king-cole-620x480/' title='Nat-King-Cole-620x480'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/07/Nat-King-Cole-620x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="NAT KING COLE, 45:  In addition to being an accomplished jazz pianist with a smooth baritone, Cole made history as the first African American to host his own variety show, The Nat King Cole Show (1956). Still, it was his music, accented by a warm personality and melodic voice, which resonated most with fans. An avid smoker, Cole passed from lung cancer on February 15, 1965, just a month short of his 46th birthday." title="Nat-King-Cole-620x480" /></a>

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		<slash:comments>10</slash:comments>
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		<title>Women in Black Music: Top Women Executives Behind the Scenes</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jun 2011 00:07:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janell Hazelwood</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Alicia Keys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Beyonce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black music month]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blacks in music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BMI]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[entertainment industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Female Executives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Island Records]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James Brown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lisa Ellis]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sony Music Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sony Music Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sylvia Rhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Universal Music Group]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Usher]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women entrepreneurs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[women in music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=149451</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These black female executives make power moves behind the scenes in the music business]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/sylvia-rhone-black-music-month2/' title='Sylvia-rhone-black-music-month2'><img width="384" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Sylvia-rhone-black-music-month2-384x480.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Sylvia Rhone" title="Sylvia-rhone-black-music-month2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/lisa-ellis-black-music-month-largest/' title='Lisa-Ellis-Black-Music-Month-Largest'><img width="600" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Lisa-Ellis-Black-Music-Month-Largest.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Lisa Ellis" title="Lisa-Ellis-Black-Music-Month-Largest" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/angelique-miles-black-music-month-medium/' title='angelique-miles-black-music-month-Medium'><img width="359" height="252" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/angelique-miles-black-music-month-Medium.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Angelique Miles" title="angelique-miles-black-music-month-Medium" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/mona-scott-black-enterprise-large/' title='Mona-Scott-Black-Enterprise-Large'><img width="550" height="400" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Mona-Scott-Black-Enterprise-Large.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Mona Scott-Young" title="Mona-Scott-Black-Enterprise-Large" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/a/' title='Motisola Zulu'><img width="437" height="344" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Motisola-Zulu-Black-Music-Month.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Motisola Zulu" title="Motisola Zulu" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/gwendolyn-quinn-black-music-month2/' title='Gwendolyn-Quinn-Black-Music-Month2'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Gwendolyn-Quinn-Black-Music-Month2.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Gwendolyn Quinn" title="Gwendolyn-Quinn-Black-Music-Month2" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/ashford-and-simpson-large-black-music-month-2/' title='ashford-and-simpson-large-black-music-month'><img width="600" height="418" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/ashford-and-simpson-large-black-music-month1.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Ashford and Valerie Simpson" title="ashford-and-simpson-large-black-music-month" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/catherine-brewton-black-music-month/' title='Catherine-Brewton-Black-Music-Month'><img width="620" height="475" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Catherine-Brewton-Black-Music-Month.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Catherine Brewton" title="Catherine-Brewton-Black-Music-Month" /></a>
<a href='http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/06/21/women-in-black-music-top-women-executives-behind-the-scenes/nicole-george-black-music-month3/' title='Nicole-George-Black-Music-Month3'><img width="620" height="480" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/wp-content/blogs.dir/1/files/2011/06/Nicole-George-Black-Music-Month3.jpg" class="attachment-large" alt="Nicole George" title="Nicole-George-Black-Music-Month3" /></a>

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		<title>WATCH: El DeBarge Shares Hard Lessons from the Music Industry</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/01/10/watch-el-debarge-shares-hard-lessons-from-the-music-industry/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/01/10/watch-el-debarge-shares-hard-lessons-from-the-music-industry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jan 2011 21:00:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Elayne Fluker</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B.E. Exclusives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El DeBarge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music publishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=135639</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[R&#38;B crooner El DeBarge is pretty open about how thankful he is for life&#8217;s &#8220;second chances.&#8221;&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2011/01/el-debarge-second-chance-music-advice.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-medium wp-image-135681" title="el-debarge-second-chance-music-advice" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2011/01/el-debarge-second-chance-music-advice-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="175" /></a>R&amp;B crooner <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/01/05/watch-5-things-el-debarge-wishes-he-knew-then/"><strong>El DeBarge</strong></a><strong> </strong>is pretty open about how thankful he is for life&#8217;s &#8220;second chances.&#8221; After a long battle with drug addiction derailed his music career and landed him in jail in 2008, the beloved singer made a comeback last year with a new album, appropriately titled <em>Second Chance</em>, and gained a new generation of fans. But DeBarge remembers the hard lessons he had to learn as an artist in the music industry. Here, he offers advice for anyone who&#8217;s considering a career in the entertainment business&#8211;or any business.</p>
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		<title>WATCH: 5 Things El DeBarge Wishes He Knew Then&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/01/05/watch-5-things-el-debarge-wishes-he-knew-then/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2011/01/05/watch-5-things-el-debarge-wishes-he-knew-then/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Jan 2011 14:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Janel Martinez</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Arts & Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B.E. Exclusives]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lifestyle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Videos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[El DeBarge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music Industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=134640</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Watch as Blackenterprise.com reporter LaToya M. Smith talks with the Detroit-native about what he wish&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_134748" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 235px"><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2010/12/El_DeBarge.jpg"><img class="size-medium wp-image-134748    " title="El_DeBarge" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2010/12/El_DeBarge-300x198.jpg" alt="" width="225" height="125" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">El DeBarge: Embracing his second chance</p></div>
<p>After nearly 20 years away from the spotlight, <strong><a href="http://www.eldebargemusic.com/" target="_blank">El DeBarge</a></strong> reemerged on the scene this year with the appropriately titled album, <em>Second Chance</em>. Many remember the pretty boy image of Debarge as lead singer of the beloved 80&#8242;s family group of the same name, or for his rise to fame as a solo artist. But you can&#8217;t ignore his two-decade-old battle with drug addiction, which spiraled out of control and lead the R&amp;B singer to do a 13-month bid in prison from 2008-2009. Now, DeBarge is all about embracing his second chance.</p>
<p>Watch as <strong>Blackenterprise.com</strong> reporter LaToya M. Smith talks with the Detroit-native about what he wishes he knew then, and what he certainly knows now. You may be surprised&#8230;</p>
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		<title>No. 16: Berry Gordy, The Music Mogul</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2010/08/23/no-16-berry-gordy-the-music-mogul/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2010/08/23/no-16-berry-gordy-the-music-mogul/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 22:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Derek T. Dingle</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Small Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Your Business]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[B.E. Titans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Berry Gordy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black business history]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black business leaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Enterprise 40th Anniversary]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Black Enterprise Titans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black entrepreneurs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[black leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[business leaders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Music Industry]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=114784</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In celebration of our 40th anniversary, Black Enterprise ranks the Titans: The 40 Most Powerful&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2010/08/08TITANS-GORDY1.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-111686" title="08TITANS-GORDY1" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2010/08/08TITANS-GORDY1-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Music industry icon <a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/tag/berry-gordy/" target="_blank"><strong>Berry Gordy</strong></a> created America’s soundtrack with such hit makers as Marvin Gaye and Stevie Wonder. He also created a business model for entrepreneurs in the entertainment industry. In 1973, when Black Enterprise began its Top 100 rankings, he led the nation’s largest black-owned company, Motown, which would hold that position for more than a decade. Gordy sold Motown in 1988.</p>
<p><em>In celebration of our 40th anniversary, Black Enterprise is taking a look both forward and backward at the world of black business. Our list of 40 <strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/magazine/2010/07/26/titans/" target="_blank">&#8220;Titans: The Most Powerful African Americans in Business&#8211;and How They Shaped Our World&#8221;</a> </strong>recognizes and pays homage to the entrepreneurs and business men and women who paved the way for all of us.  Follow our countdown of the most important black business leaders of the four decades since Black Enterprise Magazine was founded in August 1970.<br />
</em></p>
<p><em>These are the men and women who fought the odds, suffered setbacks, regrouped, and eventually emerged victorious. Whether they conducted business from their own offices or the executive suite, their professional excellence, deal-making prowess, and unwavering advocacy converted promise into channels of prosperity and levers of power. These are the pioneers who withstood the elements—institutional racism, resistance from the business establishment, and lack of resources—to plant a flag on their own patch of territory.</em></p>
<p><em>These are the titans: bold leaders who shattered conventional modes of commerce. Because of their contributions over the past 40 years, the world of business has been transformed forever.</em></p>
<p><strong><em>Be sure to pick up the commemorative 40th anniversary August 2010 issue of Black Enterprise, which contains the entire Titans list.</em></strong></p>
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		<title>Kedar Massenburg takes a new Direction</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2009/11/21/music-mogul-kedar-massenburg/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2009/11/21/music-mogul-kedar-massenburg/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Nov 2009 10:00:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>BLACK ENTERPRISE Broadcast Group</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Kedar Massenburg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Korus Wines]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=44564</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Music Mogul Kedar Massenburg talks about music and his new found venture Wine.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Music Mogul Kedar Massenburg talks about music and his new found venture Wine.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Can Detroit Be Saved?</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2009/10/27/can-detroit-be-saved/</link>
		<comments>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2009/10/27/can-detroit-be-saved/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2009 13:45:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alan Hughes</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Magazine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chrysler]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Detroit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motown]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban renewal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.blackenterprise.com/?p=40957</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Detroit is known by many names: The D, Motor City, and Motown, among others. But&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: center"><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/DetroitMAIN_EXC.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-41879" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/DetroitMAIN_EXC.jpg" alt="DetroitMAIN_EXC" width="365" height="214" /></a></p>
<p style="text-align: left">Detroit is known by many names: The D, Motor City, and Motown, among others. But this once sprawling metropolis of nearly 2 million has over the past few decades become more synonymous with poverty, crime, unemployment, and urban blight. With a population half the size of its glory days, the city now struggles to find a new identity as the auto industry—its economic engine—continues to shrink.</p>
<p>Challenges abound for this struggling city and its mayor. <strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/politics/2009/05/06/bing-unseats-interim-detroit-mayor-with-four-point-win" target="_blank">Dave Bing</a></strong>, elected in May to complete Kwame Kilpatrick’s term after the latter resigned amid charges of corruption, is contending with the city’s approximately $300 million deficit and a more immediate budget shortfall that he says could leave Detroit without operating capital by the end of the year.</p>
<p>Despite all the bad news in Detroit—and there has been plenty—hope remains. In fact, one of the keys to revival can be found in <strong><a href="http://techtownwsu.org/" target="_blank">TechTown</a></strong>. This 9-year-old nonprofit organization is providing new companies with services, support, and resources needed to grow and thrive. The 100,000-square-foot business incubator facility—Michigan’s largest—was a former car factory built in 1927. Now, it’s home to nearly 90 companies—about 40% of which are African American-owned.</p>
<p>Carla Walker-Miller, one of TechTown’s residents, says the incubator gave her the support she needed to help grow her business. “I wouldn’t be as comfortable in business as I am right now and I wouldn’t be as hopeful,” says the president and CEO of Walker-Miller Energy Services L.L.C., a supplier of electrical equipment and provider of energy optimization services. “TechTown gives us the wherewithal to dream bigger and to accomplish bigger than we would have otherwise.”</p>
<p>Walker-Miller, whose company generated some $4 million last year, has been in TechTown for five years, having taken advantage of its mentoring services, as well as phone support and access to conference rooms to hold meetings.</p>
<p>TechTown helps foster innovation and entrepreneurship —vital components for a new Detroit that can no longer be a one-trick pony banking on the restructuring of a devastated automotive industry. “Instead of having 90 companies today, when you come back in three years’ time, our challenge is to have 500,” says Randal Charlton, TechTown’s executive director. “That’s one new company in Detroit every 2.7 days, from now until 2012, so this is the start of a revolution.”</p>
<p>But a revolution has to be fought on many fronts. The creation of tech jobs is but one battle in a series of wars this city must fight to achieve true revitalization. For a century, Michigan has been the automotive capital of the world, boasting seven times more jobs in this sector than any other state in the nation. The industry has also given birth to some of the largest black-owned businesses—many ranked among the be 100s. But since 2000 the city has lost three-quarters of its automotive jobs, and its unemployment rate has surpassed 15%. Amid this backdrop, black enterprise takes a diagnostic look at this troubled city to see what tools and parts are needed for a successful Motor City overhaul.<!--nextpage--></p>
<p><strong>Troubleshooting</strong></p>
<p>It’s easy to spot Detroit’s myriad problems. Roughly one-third of its residents live below the poverty level. It has a crumbling  infrastructure, a bankrupt school system, and a housing climate so abysmal that the median price for a home stood at around $6,500 in June. Charlton sums up Detroit’s status in stark terms: “You’re in the economic equivalent of Stalingrad in the last war. We are on the front line of the recession.”</p>
<p>On the political front, Detroit has suffered severe blows in recent years, with corruption scandals leading to the ouster of Kilpatrick as well as City Councilwoman Monica Conyers pleading guilty to bribery and conspiracy charges for her vote on a sludge fund contract. Trust must be restored in city government—one of the many challenges for Bing, the former basketball superstar and founder of The Bing Group (No. 33 on the be industrial/service companies list with $130 million in revenues). Bing’s plan to address the budget shortfall through furloughs for city employees and proposed service cuts to bus lines  has drawn the ire of city residents and <a href="http://www.miafscme.org/PDF%20Files/antiBingRel09.10.pdf" target="_blank"><strong>the loss of support</strong> </a>from the American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees (AFSCME), the city’s largest labor union.</p>
<p>AFSCME leaders contend that a disproportionate number of union workers are being affected by the cuts. “We’re saying that everybody needs to share in this equation, that nobody should go unscathed,” says Albert Garrett, president of Michigan Council 25 of AFSCME. All told, the city is attempting to remedy an $80 million cash shortfall this year. Meanwhile, if Bing wishes to keep his job (his term expires this month), he must fend off challenger Tom Barrow, who gained the support of AFSCME.</p>
<p>One might think Detroit’s challenges began with the recent crisis. But residents and other observers say otherwise. The fact is Detroit wasn’t always a one-industry town. At the beginning of the 20th century it was a major producer of ships, stoves, and tobacco. But the wildly successful Ford Model T led to an automobile frenzy that at its peak had some 300 auto manufacturers competing in Motor City. By the 1920s its economy boomed, manufacturing more than 60% of the nation’s cars. After World War II when the population began to shift to suburbia, Henry Ford and other entrepreneurs decided to build factories outside of Detroit. By the 1950s, despite being the country’s fifth largest municipality with about 1.8 million people, there were virtually no new factories built within city limits. “The idea of the modern American city was the suburban lifestyle. It was not living in the inner cities because they were considered dirty and dusty and old,” says Janese Chapman, a city planner and historic preservationist for Detroit’s Historic Designation Advisory Board.</p>
<p>Thus, Detroit went from one of the wealthiest cities in the country to becoming victim of a gradual exodus that lasted decades. Between 1947 and 1963, it lost 134,000 manufacturing jobs; as a result, more than half of the residents left over the next few decades. The greatest shift took place during the 1967 civil disturbance, which escalated “white flight,” further eroding the  city’s tax base and industrial activity.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->By 1973, the city elected its first black mayor, Coleman Young, who inherited an economic mess—a staggering fiscal crisis, municipal employee layoffs, and the threat of plant closings. He brought the city back from the brink of bankruptcy by revitalizing the city’s waterfront and, in the process, bolstered the black entrepreneurial class through his administration’s minority set-aside program.</p>
<p>As the city was being redeveloped, however, the gas crunch of the 1970s helped open the door to competitive pressures from foreign automakers. Models that were smaller, more fuel efficient, and cheaper to make than American muscle cars enabled companies such as Honda and Toyota to grab a foothold in the American marketplace and take market share from the then-reigning Big Three: General Motors, Ford Motor Co., and Chrysler Corp.</p>
<p>By the 1990s, Detroit was enjoying a boom due to the growing economy and a vibrant manufacturing sector. Then-Mayor Dennis Archer presided over a city that was ranked No. 1 by Industry Week magazine on its listing of world-class communities. Black businesses, particularly auto suppliers and car dealers, grew at an exponential rate. By 1998, Michigan had more be 100s companies than any other state in the nation.</p>
<p>“The automotive industry was very good to black entrepreneurs here, but it also made us collectively not as aggressive on our game because it was such a lucrative industry,” says Louis Green, president of the Michigan Minority Business Development Council. “There was no urgency to diversify or explore other options.” And when all-time highs for crude oil combined with the subprime-fueled erosion of the U.S. economy, this perfect storm sent the auto industry into its worst slump ever—and took Detroit with it.</p>
<p><strong>Diagnostic Measures</strong></p>
<p>So the prognosis is simple: Detroit must attract industries outside of the struggling automotive space, wooing both large corporations as well as fostering entrepreneurial growth. Since no single industry can produce the job and wealth creation the auto sector did in its heyday, the city must transform itself into a magnet for as many industries as possible. This renaissance will also be fueled by the development of small businesses and minority-owned enterprises (blacks comprise 81.6% of the city’s population). For instance, automotive suppliers must rethink their business plans. “We’ve got to recognize that new entrepreneurial efforts, startup companies, new companies from overseas, or part of the wind wave—solar, advanced energy storage, battery systems, biomass systems, geothermal systems—are going to be key,” says Keith W. Cooley, president and CEO of NextEnergy, Michigan’s renewable energy industry accelerator.</p>
<p>It’s not like the Motor City doesn’t have its plusses though. After all, the area was a strategic trading post in the 1700s and 1800s because its vast waterways made it accessible. It also has extensive highway and rail systems. In fact, 60% of the U.S. population can be reached overnight from Detroit by land or sea. Then there’s the access to the Canadian market by way of nearby Windsor, Ontario. And it has two college campuses: University of Detroit and Wayne State University. Combined with a willing workforce, low-cost housing,  cheap factory space, and a major international airport, you have a city with the ingredients needed to participate in a 21st century economy.</p>
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<div id="attachment_41881" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 415px"><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/King1a.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-41881" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/King1a.jpg" alt="The Kings see renewable energy as Detroit’s future (Credit: Ara Howrani)" width="405" height="272" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">The Kings see renewable energy as Detroit’s future (Credit: Ara Howrani)</p></div>
<p>But first there must be a change of culture. “I think Detroit really suffers from a lack of entrepreneurial spirit. It’s mostly a function of the fact that the auto companies have been so successful for so long and they built such a big corporate culture that permeated thinking at all levels of society there,” says Donald Grimes, senior research specialist for the University of Michigan. “You’re on your own more now than you’ve ever been. People have to recognize that. I don’t think they’re going to be able to find big institutions figuring out solutions to their problems.”</p>
<p>Michigan Gov. Jennifer Granholm wants to shift the state’s massive manufacturing capabilities to serve the emerging green economy. “We know that technology associated with the auto industry can be transferred to produce better materials for wind turbines and solar panels. We want to identify the natural strengths we have based upon our traditional base and move them into areas we know are up and coming, like the green economy.”</p>
<p><strong>Today’s Motown Enterprises</strong></p>
<p>Jimmy and Natalie King are among area residents who understand this. They also view renewable energy as being an important element in Detroit’s economic revitalization. As owners of J King Solar Technologies L.L.C., which engineers, designs, and installs solar paneling, primarily for commercial facilities, the husband-and-wife team is hoping to get a piece of the retrofitting pie as city- and state-owned buildings are brought into the 21st century with renewable energy or energy-efficient additions. Based in nearby Southfield, Michigan, the startup company, funded with roughly $180,000 from a combination of the couple’s funds and outside investments, has just one project: installation of a 145 kilowatt solar photovoltaic system in Bordertown, New Jersey. In the fall, J King Solar Technologies will be one of several vendors participating in DTE Energy Co.’s solar pilot program offering rebates to residential and small business clients.</p>
<p>The firm only netted about $10,000, but the Kings remain optimistic about future prospects. Jimmy, 36, a member of the University of Michigan’s famed “Fab Five” basketball team would like to see Detroit capitalize on what many consider a growth industry. “You look at the infrastructure of the city and the state itself; we have a lot of manufacturing capability,” he says. “We’d love to see green-collar jobs come to the city. That was a major factor in our determination to start this business.”</p>
<p>The Kings have tapped into an area where there’s plenty of money to be made. According to the LOHAS Journal, a publication that tracks economic trends, green products and services generate roughly $209 billion a year—a number that’s only expected to grow as more Americans adopt more eco-friendly practices. With its vast manufacturing capability, Detroit can capture a significant portion of these dollars through the development of wind turbines, solar panels, and energy-efficient batteries. That’s where legislation can help. “The state must have strong incentive programs that will make investment in a renewable energy system make sense—that’s when you create jobs,” says Natalie, 35. “Then developers will begin to write solar into their specs since it’ll make economic sense.”</p>
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<div id="attachment_41883" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/construction-site11.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-41883" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/construction-site11.jpg" alt="Gov. Granholm hopes Detroit's manufacturing, transportation, and construction capabilities combined with inexpensive housing could lead to renewed interest from large and small businesses in growth industries. " width="400" height="300" /></a></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Gov. Granholm hopes Detroit&#39;s manufacturing, transportation, and construction capabilities combined with inexpensive housing could lead to renewed interest from large and small businesses in growth industries. </p></div>
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<p><strong> </strong><strong>The New Growth Industries</strong></p>
<p>Beyond the green space, four other industries could provide significant jobs and tax revenues. They are:</p>
<p><strong>Motion Pictures: </strong>Even in a brutal economy, the motion picture industry managed to grow 1.7% in 2008 with the domestic box office generating $9.79 billion. Detroit is positioning itself as a major player by making tax incentives available to filmmakers. According to city officials, 68 films were produced in Detroit last year including 12 major motion pictures. <em>Transformers</em>, <em>Dreamgirls</em>, and <em>Gran Torino </em>are among big-name films shot there in recent years. “This was an entertainment city for a long time and you’ve still got a generation or two removed from the great Motown years where we still have a lot of talented young folks here and they don’t want to leave,” says Bing.</p>
<p><strong>Healthcare: </strong>The healthcare industry is one of the largest in the U.S. with estimated expenditures (which include prescription drugs) of $2.2 trillion—that’s trillion, not billion. The city is home to Henry Ford Health Care System, Detroit Medical Center, St. John Health System, and Beaumont Hospitals. According to Bing, these facilities have been growing on average more than 10% a year for the past five years and are projected to expand at the same rate over the next five years.</p>
<p><strong>Construction: </strong>The Bing administration is working with the federal government to make Detroit a priority in its economic recovery initiative. In June, the federal government approved nearly $125 million in funding for the city to attract jobs and investment through its recovery bond program—funds that can be used to rebuild roads and infrastructure. A proposal to revamp the city’s woeful mass transportation system is under consideration.</p>
<p><strong>Automotive: </strong>Auto may be a four-letter word in southeast Michigan, but people are still going to buy cars and Detroit will likely remain the center of the U.S. automotive industry. If American automakers such as General Motors and Ford can turn around their fortunes as smaller, leaner players (and analysts are fairly optimistic they can) then the city should position itself as the place where next generation fuel-efficient technologies are developed. “One of the big bets that we are making is that electric vehicles will be an integral part of the automotive platform and strategy for years to come,” says Rod Gillum, GM’s vice president of corporate responsibility and diversity.</p>
<p>For these industries to take root and thrive, however, it’s imperative that Detroit ensure its business incubators and training and educational programs remain open to produce the next generation of entrepreneurs. This means financing. And believe it or not, Michigan has it. “You go 50 miles down the road to Ann Arbor that God knows is wealthy enough. They’ve got something like 17 venture capital companies of one sort or another in that small town, feeding off the university expertise,” says TechTown’s Charlton, pointing out that there’s just one such firm in  Detroit—Oracle Partners. “Job No. 1: You’ve just got to raise investment funds to invest in these small businesses.”</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->Surprisingly, Big Tobacco could well lend a hand to Motown’s efforts. In the mid-1990s, Michigan joined 45 other states to sue the tobacco industry seeking compensation for healthcare expenditures for ailments arising from tobacco use. Michigan’s initial payment from the tobacco industry was $104.5 million, to be followed by $279 million to $365 million annually for 24 years. The state securitized those settlement dollars to create a $2 billion fund to invest in alternative energy, advanced manufacturing, homeland security/defense, and life sciences over a 10-year period.</p>
<p><strong>Repairing the School System</strong></p>
<p>As one would imagine, a full economic turnaround is not only decades in the making but also rife with challenges. Perhaps the biggest in the case of Detroit is the poor educational attainment of its residents. Metropolitan areas that succeed tend to have a thriving central city with a highly educated population. In Detroit, roughly 11% of residents 25 years and older have a bachelor’s degree. Grimes says: “If you look at Seattle it’s over 50%; Boston is over 40%. It’s really important to have an educated population in your central city and Detroit does not have that.”</p>
<p>Illustrating this point, an April 2009 study by the EPE Research Center, a division of the nonprofit Editorial Projects in Education Inc., ranks Detroit’s graduation rate 48th out of the 50 largest cities—ahead of only Cleveland and Indianapolis. Some 27% of its students dropped out in 2008, and only a fraction of its high school graduates go on to college or technical school. This is a serious issue for a city whose workforce may not be ready for industries policymakers are hoping to attract. Granholm is trying to address it statewide by offering scholarships to every student in Michigan who graduates from high school. “We’ll give them a $4,000 scholarship to college, which is essentially two years of community college tuition here,” she says. “No matter where you are, no matter where you live, we want to double the number of college graduates, which is part of the strategy to diversify our economy.”</p>
<p>In response to the school system’s projected $259 million budget deficit following years of mismanagement, Granholm appointed Robert C. Bobb as emergency financial manager for the Detroit Public School System earlier this year. He assumes full financial authority for a school district with a sharp decline in student enrollment and poor academic performance. To solve its fiscal problems, Bobb may be forced to file Chapter 9 bankruptcy (the chapter of the Bankruptcy Code providing for reorganization of municipalities). He believes that to resolve long-term financial issues, the school system must “put in place, aggressively and urgently, methods for 21st century teaching and learning.”<!--nextpage--></p>
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<div id="attachment_41885" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style="width: 410px"><strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/Keith-Young1b.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-41885" src="http://www.blackenterprise.com/files/2009/11/Keith-Young1b.jpg" alt="Young, encourages Detroit’s youth to pursue careers in the sciences. (Credit: Ara Howrani)" width="400" height="598" /></a></strong><p class="wp-caption-text">Young, encourages Detroit’s youth to pursue careers in the sciences. (Credit: Ara Howrani)</p></div>
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<p><strong>Taking Matters In His Own Hands</strong></p>
<p>Recognizing the shortfalls in the city’s public school system, particularly in the sciences, Keith Young decided to do something about it on his own. As founder and executive adviser for Ecotek, a nonprofit scientific research organization, Young helps develop future global scientists and young inventors. “The goal is to put them in a position, through hands-on work, to be able to compete with other folks around the world,” he says.</p>
<p>There are currently 15 children, ages 10 through 17, in the 5-year-old program, funded through Young’s business consulting service combined with not-for-profit grants. He cites that virtually all Ecotek projects, including the development of biofuels from ingredients such as soybeans, corn, and grape seed oil, originate with United Nations member countries. He asserts: “The expectation is that through my experience and background and access to resources, it will create opportunities for our kids to work and develop as global leaders.” His goal: open up as many research laboratories as possible in the United States and abroad while ensuring student scientists are able to develop inventions and gain recognition—not only in the form of scholarships—but also notoriety in their fields.</p>
<p>Young believes the sciences are critical to Detroit’s future. “If we do not bite into this apple called scientific research and get on the cutting edge of biotech, biomaterials, geospacial technology, and all the different technologies that drive location-based knowledge, we’re finished, it’s over,” he says. “We won’t be able to sell enough cars to recover what we have lost.”</p>
<p><strong>Pittsburgh Primer</strong></p>
<p>Overhauling a city is a dauntingly complex task—one fraught with thousands of potential missteps that could derail any potential progress. Once the nation’s eighth largest city and producer of nearly half of America’s steel, Pittsburgh hit rock bottom in the 1980s when competitive pressures from Germany and Japan led to a decline in the U.S. steel industry. Eerily reminiscent of Detroit’s situation, Steel City was battered by widespread layoffs (unemployment reached a staggering 18.2% in January 1983), mill closures, and mass departure of nearly half of its population, from approximately 600,000 residents to some 360,000 by 1990.</p>
<p>However, the city administrators shifted its economic base by attracting new industries and offering incentives to a range of corporations. “We’ve reinvented ourselves since the downsizing of the steel industry and some of our other industries in the 1980s,” says Andy Masich, president and CEO of the Senator John Heinz History Center. “That has allowed us to diversify into things like high-tech industries, robotics, healthcare, nuclear engineering, financial services, and education.” In addition, foundations and corporations endowed many of the city’s arts institutions, contributing to a higher quality of life.</p>
<p>While struggling with many issues urban centers are facing in today’s brutal economy, Pittsburgh’s unemployment rate (as of July) was 7.8 % vs. 9.7% for the entire U.S. And while the city’s poverty levels are high at 20.1% (the most recent figures available), it remains substantially below Detroit’s 33.8%. “I think Pittsburgh is actually doing better than the rest of the country,” says Masich. Underscoring this, Pittsburgh was named most livable city in the U.S. by The Economist earlier this year.</p>
<p><!--nextpage-->TechTown’s executive director is positive the same miracle can happen in his city—partially due to its prime location next to the country’s most heavily populated areas, which is desirable for international businesses looking to move products throughout the U.S. “I think we are going to be the gateway to America,” says Charlton. “We are going to be the place where the rest of the world comes into because it’s low cost and because the rest of the world wants to get into the biggest market of the world.”</p>
<p>Detroit has a rich history as the birthplace for scores of successful black entrepreneurs—from Berry Gordy of Motown, which was the nation’s largest black-owned business for more than 20 years, to Don Barden, CEO of Barden Cos. Inc. (<strong><a href="http://www.blackenterprise.com/be-100s/2009/industrial-service/2009/05/12/10-barden-cos-inc" target="_blank">No. 10 on the be industrial/service companies list </a></strong>with $455 million in revenues). A revitalized Motor City would not only provide jobs and business opportunities for this predominantly black city, but also serve as the primer for future urban revitalization projects to follow.</p>
<p>Can Detroit be saved? Given time and through great effort, absolutely. But only if policymakers, powerbrokers, and residents make the necessary changes, sacrifices, and successfully navigate the scores of obstacles that stand in the way.</p>
<p><strong><em>This article appeared in the November 2009 issue of Black Enterprise magazine.</em></strong></p>
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		<title>Detroit to The World: Don&#8217;t Count Us Out</title>
		<link>http://www.blackenterprise.com/2009/05/18/detroit-to-the-world-dont-count-us-out/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 18 May 2009 05:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Alfred Edmond, Jr.</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Battered by a crisis of faith in local government triggered by the scandal surrounding former&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="imageframe alignleft" style="width: 640px;"><img class="attachment wp-att-34943 aligncenter" src="/files/2009/05/2009-be-entrepreneurs-conf-day-1-receptions-013.jpg" alt="2009-be-entrepreneurs-conf-day-1-receptions-013" width="322" height="242" />&nbsp;</p>
<div class="imagecaption">B.E. Publisher Graves with Detroit Mayor Dave Bing</div>
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<p>I arrived in Detroit yesterday for the <a href="http://blackenterprise.com/events/entrepreneurs-conference/" target="_blank"><strong>2009 Black Enterprise Entrepreneurs Conference</strong></a> curious about the psyche of the city. Battered by a crisis of faith in local government triggered by the scandal surrounding former Mayor Kwame Kilpatrick, as well as the economic devastation of the automotive industry that gave Motown its name, it is easy for us non-Detroiters to assume that the city is down for the count. Nothing could be further from the truth.</p>
<p>When <a href="http://blackenterprise.com/magazine/" target="_blank"><strong>Black Enterprise</strong></a> Publisher and Chairman Earl Graves Sr. and CEO Earl &#8220;Butch&#8221; Graves Jr. announced that we would be bringing the conference to Detroit, it gave many of us at B.E. pause. Then, Mr. G gave us <a href="http://blackenterprise.com/magazine/publishers-page/2009/01/01/why-were-stepping-up-for-detroit/" target="_blank"><strong>the bottom line</strong></a>: Detroit has been there for Black Enterprise and black business, and we will stand with Detroit in its time of need. Judging from how Detroit received us during welcome receptions to kick-off the conference, that faith will be amply rewarded by the city, both during the conference and beyond.</p>
<p>I attended three events on this, the Entrepreneurs Conference&#8217;s opening day. First was a V.I.P. reception hosted by IBM, one of the sponsors of the conference.The focus was not on nostalgia for the past, or the present crisis, but on future opportunities. This was underscored by a review of IBM&#8217;s  <a href="http://www.ibm.com/ibm/ideasfromibm/us/smartplanet/index.shtml?ca=agus_brspflashlp-20090227&amp;me=psearch&amp;met=google&amp;re=ibm_smart_planet&amp;s_tact=106aw01w&amp;cm_mmc=agus_brspflashlp-20090227-106aw01w-_-k-_-google-_-ibm_smart_planet" target="_blank"><strong>A Smarter Planet</strong></a> Initiative, delivered by Folu Okunseinde, industry solutions architect for IBM&#8217;s Financial Services Solutions Group. Okunseinde, who holds MIT degrees in computer science and electrical engineering and a masters from the University of Texas in Austin (at only 28), held the attention of entrepreneurs eager for solutions as he reviewed the elements of an initiative focused on helping business to exploit the growing  interconnectivity of a dynamic business environment to improve infrastructure and efficiency via the sharing of data and information. It was a conversation about were business is going, not where it&#8217;s been, and the entrepreneurs in attendance were fully engaged.</p>
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<div class="imageframe alignleft" style="width: 200px;"><img class="attachment wp-att-34949" src="/files/2009/05/2009-be-entrepreneurs-conf-day-1-receptions-003.thumbnail.jpg" alt="2009-be-entrepreneurs-conf-day-1-receptions-003" width="200" height="150" />&nbsp;</p>
<div class="imagecaption">Claire Babineaux-Fontenot</div>
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<p>Next, a conference pre-reception was hosted by conference sponsors Wal-Mart Stores Inc. and the <a href="http://www.mmbdc.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Michigan Minority Business Development Council</strong></a>. There, speakers ranging from former Detroit Mayor Dennis Archer, to Wal-Mart Stores Inc. Sr. VP and Chief Tax Officer Claire Babineaux-Fontenot (a member of B.E.&#8217;s 100 Most Powerful Executives in Corporate America), to MMBDC Marketing Director Kenneth Harris, shared their belief in the promise of the Motor City, and that healthy minority-owned businesses are key to realizing that potential.</p>
<p>Last was the official Entrepreneurs Conference welcome reception, hosted by title sponsors GM and ExxonMobil, along with the <a href="http://www.visitdetroit.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Detroit Convention &amp; Visitors Bureau</strong></a>. No less than newly elected Mayor David Bing, the NFL Hall of Famer and B.E. 100s CEO of <a href="http://blackenterprise.com/be-100s/2009/industrial-service/2009/05/13/33-the-bing-group/" target="_blank"><strong>The Bing Group</strong></a>, declared the Entrepreneurs Conference a harbinger of greater things to come for a new Detroit.</p>
<p>To be sure, the pain, the need for change, is not over for Detroit, any more than they are for the rest of the nation. However, the theme echoed repeatedly at each of these events, can best be expressed in a paraphrase of motivational speaker <a href="http://www.williejolley.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Willie Jolley</strong></a>: Motown&#8217;s setbacks are just a setup for a comeback. Don&#8217;t bet against Detroit, not matter how tough things are today.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m thinking this may turn out to be one of the best Entrepreneurs Conferences ever. You can look for future blog posts here at <a href="http://blackenterprise.com" target="_blank"><strong>BlackEnterprise.com</strong></a>, as well as <a href="http://www.twitter.com/alfrededmondjr" target="_blank"><strong>follow me on Twitter</strong></a>, to see if I&#8217;m right. But even if I&#8217;m not, I&#8217;m glad that at Black Enterprise, we chose to stand with Detroit. Let&#8217;s do this.</p>
<p><strong>Alfred Edmond Jr. is the editor-in-chief of BlackEnterprise.com</strong></p>
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