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Celebrating Linda Brown and Other Black Americans Who Challenged Racism in Education

Samara Lynn
by  Samara Lynn
March 27, 2018
Celebrating Linda Brown and Other Black Americans Who Challenged Racism in Education
Segregated second graders in 1949. (Image: Flickr)

Linda Brown, the little girl who just wanted to go to school, died at the age of 76 on Monday. She is forever remembered as the name in the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court case that ended legal segregation in schools.

In 2014, Sherrilyn Ifill, lawyer and president of the NAACP Legal Defense Fund, had this to say about Brown’s legacy in an interview with Black Enterprise:

…our job [is] to fulfill the promise of Brown. It was an extraordinarily high moment and important moment in this country’s history. I think the most important constitutional moment in 20th century and it really changed America. We can’t lose sight of the extraordinary world that Brown birthed in this country, one that many of us take for granted. The access we have to state institutions and other places that we want to learn and work in all were birthed by Brown. So I think sometimes we jump right to what hasn’t been accomplished before we take a moment to really pay attention to what Brown ushered in. It really was an extraordinary and important moment to have the Supreme Court articulate the equal citizenship of black people, which had been denied for more than 70 years since the post-reconstruction period. That the words of the equal protection clause actually meant what they said.

According to USCourts.gov, Brown v. Board of Education was preceded by other court cases in which African Americans challenged racism in education. Take a look at the slideshow below to see other African Americans who valiantly fought for their right to learn and were beacons for Linda Brown in her eventual fight.

  • brown v board of education
    Donald Gaines Murray sued to attend the University of Maryland's School of Law in 1935. The school had adopted a "whites only" admission policy.
  • brown v board of education
    Murray was represented in his lawsuit by Thurgood Marshall. Marshall had himself been rejected by the same law school because of its racist policy. The court ruled in favor of Murray; the University appealed and lost again. Murray went on to graduate.
  • brown v board of education
    Heman Sweatt applied to the University of Texas Law School in 1946 which was white only. Rather than admit an African American, Texas hastily built an inferior "all-black" law school. Once again, Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund took Sweatt's case to the highest court in the land and the Supreme Court forced the school to admit Sweatt.
  • brown v board of education
    George McLaurin was admitted into the University of Oklahoma's doctoral program. However, the school made him sit, study, and eat separately from the white students. Thurgood Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense and Education Fund who were at the Supreme Court trying Heman Sweatt's case, also argued against the unequal treatment of McLaurin and the court ordered the school to stop the practice.

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