casting, Black actors and actresses, Project Casting
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From Set To Studio: How Actors Can Turn On-Screen Credits Into Independent IP, Education Revenue, and Production Systems

The mistake is believing the credit does the rest of the business for you.


By Markice Moore

Every actor knows what it feels like to chase the next call. A booking can change the temperature around your name. A strong credit can get you into rooms that were previously closed. Set life teaches discipline: call times, rewrites, marks, continuity, etiquette, stamina, and the ability to deliver under pressure when everyone is watching.

The mistake is believing the credit does the rest of the business for you.

I have credits I am proud of: The Walking Dead, Snowfall, Tyler Perry’s The Paynes, Law & Order, and Chicago P.D. Those roles taught me a lot about pace, professionalism, and how many moving parts it takes to make television work. They also taught me something else. When the job wraps, the industry’s machine keeps moving with or without you. If you have not built anything around the credit, you are back to waiting for someone else’s timing.

My shift started there. I did not want my career to be only a collection of bookings. I wanted the work I had already done to serve as the foundation for something I could control. From there, I started thinking seriously about Both Sides of the Camera Studios, my own IP, teaching, production systems, and the operating structure I needed around my creative life.

Studio ownership can start without a building, a large staff, or a studio lot. For most actors, it starts with a decision to stop treating every opportunity as separate. The acting credit, the script idea, the class, the short film, the article, the interview, the relationship, the audience, and the pitch deck all need to speak to each other. When they do, you are no longer only trying to be hired. You are building a base.

The first practical step is turning credits into IP.

A credit is proof that you can work at a professional level. The question is what you build from that proof. What kind of stories do you understand because of the rooms you have been in? What kind of characters can you write with authority? What worlds have you seen up close? What problems in the business do you keep noticing?

For me, that meant writing and producing, not only auditioning. It meant treating ideas as assets early. A feature concept needed a title, a logline, a one-page summary, a budget conversation, a proof asset, and a path toward partners. Spaghetti, my award-winning horror film, mattered because it was not just an idea I talked about. It became a finished piece of work under my name. Finished proof changes the conversation because people can react to something real.

Actors should build a simple IP shelf: one feature, one series idea, one short-form proof concept, one article or essay lane, and one piece of material that can be made with limited resources. Keep the materials organized. Keep versions clean. Know what each project is for.

Some ideas are for sale. Some are for proof. Some are for festivals. Some are for teaching. Some are for building your audience.

The second step is turning experience into teaching.

Teaching is often treated like something actors do only when the acting slows down. I see it differently. Teaching can be part of the studio. When you have lived through auditions, sets, callbacks, agents, producers, nerves, rejection, and performance pressure, you have insights that can help others move with more confidence.

My acting, coaching, and education work became a way to serve actors while sharpening my own process. Teaching forces you to explain what you actually do. It makes your instincts more precise. It also builds community. Students can become collaborators, readers, crew, supporters, and future creative partners. If you build it with care, education becomes a revenue and relationship lane without pulling you away from craft.

The third step is building production systems.

Many actors have ideas. Fewer have a repeatable process that moves an idea forward. A studio mindset requires a workflow: concept, logline, synopsis, beat sheet, visual references, budget range, schedule, proof asset, pitch list, partner list, outreach, follow-up, and next decision. At the beginning, the process can stay affordable; it just has to be clear enough that an idea does not disappear because life gets busy.

Both Sides of the Camera Studios became the place where I could organize that process. Instead of keeping everything in my head, I started building lanes: production, coaching, press, outreach, articles, pitch materials, booking opportunities, partner conversations, and follow-ups. The biggest change was not only productivity. It changed how I saw myself. I was not just reacting to the business anymore. I was giving my work somewhere to go.

The fourth step is to use AI as operating support, not as creative identity.

New filmmakers should not be anti-AI by default. They should be protective of voice, taste, ethics, and lived experience. The real risk comes when a creative uses the tool to avoid having a point of view. For a small creative team, AI can be one of the most useful tools for the parts of studio work that most artists were never trained to manage. It can help organize a slate, summarize meeting notes, compare opportunities, clean up pitch materials, track follow-ups, map production tasks, prepare outreach lists, and turn scattered ideas into a working plan. It can help a solo creator operate with more structure without pretending that structure is the same as authorship.

The change was major because my creative life was bigger than my available administrative capacity. I had projects, contacts, coaching offers, press ideas, production needs, and business follow-ups moving at the same time. AI helped me build systems around those lanes so I could stop rebuilding the same foundation every week. The human decisions still had to be mine: what story felt honest, what language sounded like me, what opportunity fit, what needed to be cut, and what was not ready. The organizational load became easier to carry.

In practice, small teams can start to function with studio discipline. A filmmaker can have a slate tracker, a contact system, a folder for each project, a press kit, a pitch database, a meeting log, a calendar of deadlines, and an asset checklist. The point is to give talent a better operating environment.

The fifth step is building around the time between jobs.

Set life is intense, but it is also intermittent for most actors. The space between jobs can create anxiety, or it can become the time when the studio is built. Between bookings, you can write pages, develop a class, update your materials, build your direct audience, package a short film, pitch a partner, prepare a talk, create behind-the-scenes content, or refine the business systems that make the next opportunity easier to capture.

For Black actors and filmmakers, this matters because access has never been consistent enough to be the whole plan. We need rooms, but we also need ownership. We need visibility, but we also need infrastructure. If the only thing connecting your work is someone else’s permission, you are always vulnerable to the next slowdown.

Studio ownership supports the acting. The actor still studies. The actor still auditions. The actor still shows up prepared. The difference is that the actor is also building IP, teaching, production capacity, audience, press, partnerships, and systems that can keep producing value between roles.

A practical 30-day start looks like this: choose one IP idea and turn it into a one-page pitch; identify one class, workshop, or teaching topic you can offer from real experience; build one project folder with your logline, synopsis, budget notes, visual references, and outreach list; organize your contacts by lane; write down the next five follow-ups you owe; and use AI to help structure the workflow, not to decide who you are creatively.

The move from set life to studio ownership is practical. Credits matter. Craft matters more. The career changes when the work has a system around it. For me, building that system meant I could focus more deeply on the craft because the business was no longer living only in my memory. It gave my ideas a place to mature, my relationships a process, my teaching a home, and my production goals a path.

The next generation of actors should not wait for someone to give them permission to think like owners. Start with what you have learned on set. Turn it into IP. Teach what you know. Build small productions that can actually be finished. Use technology to handle the structure that a small team cannot carry on its own. Keep the craft at the center, but build enough around it that your credits become assets and your assets become a studio.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Markice Moore is an actor, writer, producer, SAG-AFTRA member, founder of Both Sides of the Camera Studios, and writer/producer of the award-winning horror film, Spaghetti.

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Courtney A. Kemp, Nemesis, AppleTV+
photo credit: Behind The Velvet Rope TV, CC BY 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Courtney A. Kemp Signs Major New Deal With Apple TV+

Under the deal, Kemp and her production company, End of Episode, will develop television projects exclusively for Apple TV+,


Emmy-nominated television producer and writer Courtney A. Kemp has signed a multiyear overall agreement with Apple TV+, marking a new chapter for the creator behind the “Power” franchise and Netflix’s recently launched crime drama “Nemesis.”  

Under the deal, announced the week of May 21, Kemp and her production company, End of Episode, will develop television projects exclusively for Apple TV+, while the streamer also receives first-look rights to film projects created by the producer, according to The Hollywood Reporter. 

The agreement arrives as “Nemesis,” Kemp’s newest crime thriller co-created with Tani Marole, continues to gain traction on Netflix. The series recently climbed to the No. 1 position in the United States and several international markets following its May debut.  

Kemp said Apple’s leadership and support for creator-driven storytelling made the company an ideal fit for her next phase of projects. Executives Zack Van Amburg, Jamie Erlicht and Matt Cherniss were specifically mentioned in her public statement regarding the partnership.  

“I’m so grateful to Zack [Van Amburg], Jamie [Erlicht] and Matt [Cherniss] for welcoming me to the Apple family. With their impeccable taste and strong support for their creators’ visions, Apple is the perfect place to develop my next projects. I couldn’t be more thrilled to bring my audience to Apple for more hard-hitting, high-stakes, multilayered stories that uplift the culture, yet reach beyond to universal viewership.”

Best known for creating the long-running “Power” television universe for Starz, Kemp helped build one of cable television’s most successful modern crime franchises, spawning multiple spinoffs including “Power Book II: Ghost,” “Power Book III: Raising Kanan” and the upcoming “Power: Origins.” Production on “Power: Origins” is currently underway in New York.  

“Nemesis,” meanwhile, represents Kemp’s first major scripted release tied to her previous Netflix partnership. The Los Angeles-set series follows a detective and criminal mastermind locked in a high-stakes cat-and-mouse pursuit. Actors Matthew Law and Y’lan Noel lead the cast.  

The move also reflects Apple TV+’s continued investment in high-profile creators as the streaming service expands its original programming slate amid intensifying competition in Hollywood’s streaming landscape.  

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Waffle House, Clayton County, Georgia, employee,
Photo by Elijah Nouvelage/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Atlanta Waffle House Workers Rally For Higher Pay And Safer Shifts

The rally brought together restaurant workers, labor advocates, and members of the Union of Southern Service Workers.


Workers at several Atlanta-area Waffle House locations gathered downtown this month to demand higher pay, improved safety measures, and changes to workplace policies they say disproportionately affect low-wage employees, Blavity reports.

The rally, held near Centennial Olympic Park on May 16, brought together restaurant workers, labor advocates, and members of the Union of Southern Service Workers. Demonstrators called on the Georgia-based diner chain to raise wages to $25 an hour, provide around-the-clock security at all restaurants, and eliminate automatic paycheck deductions for employee meals.  

Workers said the demonstrations were sparked by ongoing concerns about customer harassment, inconsistent tipping practices, and what they described as unsafe late-night working conditions. Several employees argued the company’s current pay structure leaves many staff members financially strained despite rising menu prices and growing demand at locations across the South.  

Employee Katie Giede said tipped workers often see portions of their earnings taxed through payroll systems, while some customers leave little or no gratuity.

“People don’t always tip and even when they do, we don’t get all of our tips…they go on our paychecks, they’re taxed,” Giede shared with Atlanta News First.

Labor organizers also criticized meal deduction policies that they claim reduce take-home pay for hourly employees.  

The protest comes as Atlanta prepares for increased tourism tied to upcoming FIFA World Cup activities at Mercedes-Benz Stadium. Organizers argued that service workers should benefit from the city’s expected economic boost rather than continue working under what they described as “poverty wages.”  

Dr. Joseph Jones of Clark Atlanta University’s W.E.B. Du Bois Southern Center for Studies in Public Policy said research conducted by the institution found recurring complaints involving harassment and worker safety, particularly among women working overnight shifts.  

“You have people coming in who are inebriated, harassing employees … particularly a lot of the women felt unsafe,” Jones told Atlanta News First.

Additional labor groups, including the Teamsters and Jobs for Justice, attended the rally and pledged continued demonstrations if workers’ demands are not addressed. As of May 25, Waffle House had not publicly issued a formal response to the protesters’ requests.  

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Naomi Osaka, French Open
(Photo: Andrew Henkelman, CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons)

Naomi Osaka Defends Celebration Of Black Tennis Players Ahead Of French Open

Osaka addressed backlash explaining that her experiences growing up in tennis shaped her beliefs about creating community spaces for Black athletes


Naomi Osaka is standing by her decision to host a private gathering celebrating Black tennis players during the French Open, responding publicly after criticism surfaced online over the event’s focus on race and representation, Boardroom reports.

The four-time Grand Slam champion co-hosted the dinner in Paris alongside American doubles star Taylor Townsend, ahead of the start of Roland-Garros (French Open). Players in attendance included reigning French Open champion Coco Gauff, Gael Monfils, Chris Eubanks, and Asia Muhammad, according to social media posts shared from the event.  

Osaka addressed backlash tied to the gathering in a social media statement, explaining that her experiences growing up in tennis shaped her beliefs about creating community spaces for Black athletes, which remains important to her. The Japanese-Haitian tennis star said she often felt isolated in a sport where few players shared similar backgrounds.  

“I didn’t see many people that looked like me,” Osaka wrote in comments shared online while defending the event. She added that celebrating Black identity within the sport should not be viewed negatively.  

Osaka also referenced her father’s experiences with discrimination during her childhood, recalling incidents where police were allegedly called on him at tennis courts. She said those memories continue to influence her perspective on visibility and representation in sports.  

The dinner drew praise from several attendees and supporters who described the gathering as an opportunity for connection and support among Black athletes competing at one of tennis’ most prestigious tournaments. Townsend later wrote on social media that the evening included “laughs, stories, and wisdom,” calling the event meaningful for both the culture and the players involved.  

Osaka has frequently used her platform to discuss racial identity, mental health, and diversity in professional tennis throughout her career. The former world No. 1 became the first Asian player to reach the top singles ranking and has remained one of the sport’s most recognizable figures on and off the court.  

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Sonny Rollins
photo credit: Yves Moch, CC BY-SA 3.0 <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0>, via Wikimedia Commons

Jazz Icon Sonny Rollins Passes Away At 95 Years Old

Often referred to as the "Saxophone Colossus," Rollins became one of the most influential figures in jazz history


Legendary jazz saxophonist Sonny Rollins, whose improvisational style and genre-defining recordings reshaped modern jazz for more than six decades, has died at 95. Rollins died May 25 at his home in Woodstock, New York, WBLS reports.  

Often referred to as the “Saxophone Colossus,” Rollins became one of the most influential figures in jazz history through landmark albums including Saxophone ColossusTenor Madness, and The Bridge. His career spanned from the bebop era of the 1940s into the 21st century, earning him recognition for his innovative improvisation, commanding tenor saxophone sound, and collaborations with artists such as Miles Davis, Thelonious Monk, and John Coltrane.  

Born Theodore Walter Rollins on Sept. 7, 1930, in Harlem, New York, the musician began playing saxophone as a child before emerging as a standout performer in New York’s postwar jazz scene. By his late teens, Rollins had already recorded with several major jazz acts and quickly became known for extended solos and fearless experimentation.  

Rollins also became known for stepping away from the spotlight during the height of his fame. In 1959, he famously took a hiatus from performing to practice privately on New York City’s Williamsburg Bridge, a period that later inspired his acclaimed comeback album, The Bridge.

“I think when I’m playing completely spontaneously, just something comes out from somewhere, that’s my best work,” Rollins shared with NPR. “Say, for instance, if I’m doing a song, any song — I practice it, I learn it, I learn the lyrics, I learn everything that’s possible to learn about the physical piece of the composition, or whatever it is. Then, when I get on a concert stage, I forget about it. I try not to think about it. Then I let the music play me.” 

Throughout his career, Rollins received numerous honors, including Grammy Awards, the National Medal of Arts, and a Kennedy Center Honor. Health complications led him to retire from public performance in 2014 after years away from touring.  

His death marks the loss of one of the final towering figures of jazz’s bebop generation, leaving behind a catalog widely regarded as foundational to American music history.  

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Raphael Saadiq, Fender
(Photo: John Salangsang/Variety via Getty Images)

Raphael Saadiq Talks ‘Sinners,’ Grief, And The Universal Language of Music

Fresh off the "Sinners" acclaim, Raphael Saadiq continues to extend his legacy and expertise in songwriting.


Raphael Saadiq has the gift of music and knows how to speak it.

The prolific songwriter and multi-instrumentalist has a new spotlight through his work on the Oscar-winning film “Sinners.” His work on the project, its signature song “I Lied To You,” left fans of the film haunted by its melody. While artfully performed by newcomer Miles Canton, Saadiq co-wrote and co-produced the track alongside the film’s composer, Ludwig Görannson, leading to Saadiq’s second Oscar nomination for Best Original Song.

While “Sinners” is a mighty notch on his resume, Saadiq is no stranger to critical and commercial praise. His work as a vocalist and bassist for the R&B trio Tony! Toni! Toné! solidified him as a staple of ’90’s music. Co-founding the group with his brother and cousin, D’Wayne Wiggins and Timothy Christian Riley, the soulful group rose to prominence with hits such as “Anniversary” and “It Never Rains(In Southern California).”

However, his solo career, particularly his songwriting and production, elevated Saadiq’s status from a ’90s singer to a legendary lyricist. While some of his peers have passed on, Saadiq carries the torch for impactful R&B and soul music that lives on.

While his work speaks for itself, he shared with BLACK ENTERPRISE about the process behind his classic song for “Sinners,” grieving the greats, and why his love for music always goes back to songwriting.

BE: So Ludwig and Ryan called you for a meeting, and they pitched the concept around “Sinners,” and you delivered. And from what I understand from researching other conversations, you just dove in and wrote the song on spec, right? So my question is, is writing a song on spec par for the course for you, or is it something that you like to take your time with?

Saadiq: It depends. All situations are different, right? So, I mean, you just have to be ready. If this is what you do for a profession, or forget profession, right? If this is something that you really love? It’s something you love. You don’t really care about money or anything. And when you jump into it, especially when with your top people, it’s important. It’s important to everybody. It has to be important to me also, I think I really dive into that. But it doesn’t have to be anybody that’s, you know, Ryan Coogler. It could be somebody…

BE: …that’s passionate about the work as you are.

Saadiq: Exactly.

BE: Did they pitch the title? Or is that something that you came up with in the process?

Saadiq: It was just something I came up with, yeah, popped out of the blue. After we get off the phone with Ryan, Ludwig’s kind of sitting there next to me. Then we just grabbed two guitars and started playing for maybe an hour, just making blues riffs…When musicians play guitars, that’s when it really opens up, you know. I was telling somebody, I think instruments and music are the only things that can make people from across the world connect.

BE: It’s a universal language, absolutely. Toni Morrison mentioned that even after she had written “The Bluest Eye,” she felt it was incomplete and wished she had done more, such as writing and revising. I know you wrote this song in the moment, but would you touch ‘I Lied To You’? Or is it perfect?

Saadiq: It’s perfect. I wouldn’t touch it. It told the story of Sammy. And this story I know so well, growing up in a Baptist church and having friends who grew up in a little more of a more serious type of church. I knew the story all so well about preachers’ kids intimidated by playing secular music.

BE: So, how do you know when a song is complete? Is it something you ponder, or is it because you are so skillful and gifted in this that you just know?

Saadiq: I know how to complete a song, but you know, every time you make one, it’s a challenge to do that. But I will say, I’ve really put my time into it. I put some hours in. People say 10,000; I put 40,000 hours in. So, I’m ready for this. I was made to do it, and prepared to do it since I was around a lot of gifted musicians growing up. I wasn’t the best musician in my neighborhood. It was a lot of us.

BE: In an interview, you said that you didn’t have the words to express when watching the film, right? But could you talk about the feeling that ran through your body when experiencing the visuals paired with the song?

Saadiq: I think when I saw the song against the picture, I was in IMAX. I was looking at all the changes that was happening in the music, and just right in front of my face, the way that I’ve always talked about African drums. It started from the beginning with drums, and the drums really just changed, and the music stayed the same. And you hear the distortion guitar, you hear the rock, the blues, the funk, the New York hip-hop. You hear LL Cool J’s era of hip-hop, Hendrix’s version of rock, George Clinton’s era of funk. You see this time capsule… To be a songwriter, and I love all the things that I love about music. It’s, it’s sort of, that’s sort of like my life, that scene is sort of my life, because I’m always changing styles every album.

BE: I want to shift a little bit, if you’ll allow me to talk about grief and gospel. I cried real tears right when D’Wayne [Wiggins] transitioned, and I cried even harder when D’Angelo passed right. And for me, it was like the knowing and not knowing, right? Then at your show, you played an ode to Dwayne that was really ceremonial and ritualistic, right? And I don’t know if the audience caught on to it, but I certainly was, like, tapped in, and that too was also days before D’Angelo’s transition. So I want to ask you, like, how is your heart and how are you coping?

Saadiq: I’m coping pretty good. It was definitely hard, you know. I mean, it’s not a day that goes by where I’m not thinking about both of them. It’s just like, is this ever going to change? But it’s never going to. But I’m glad, because when they were living, I was thinking about them every day, too. So I was like, ‘Why would it change?’ But I’ve had moments, like when I found out D’Wayne was sick. It was bad for me. With D’Angelo, you know that one was a hard one because, I mean, the level of talent. What people heard and saw was, like, he could do everything better than everybody. He would take things that I did and do it better. That’s what he was really good at.

BE: I place you in the pantheon of songwriters. Jimi Hendrix, Prince, Luther Vandross, Stevie Wonder, Sly Stone, Kendra Foster, Maurice White, Ashford & Simpson, and, of course, D’Angelo. Is that a comfortable space for you?

Saadiq: Very comfortable. I mean, because all I listen to is all of those people you named. During my rotation, I never knew that I would even be a songwriter. It never was a goal of mine. A goal of mine was just to listen and play in different bands and play for different people. I was never trying to be a singer, especially, especially a front guy or a lead singer. I played for so many great musicians, and I just ended up being in that place. But as a songwriter, that’s what I love.

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Photo by Ivan S: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-doctor-typing-on-a-laptop-4989167/

Emergency Room Study Reveals AI Outperformed Doctors

The findings showed that the AI model correctly identified exact or near-correct diagnoses in 67% of emergency room triage cases


Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing discussions about the future of healthcare. A new study from Harvard found that an AI model performed better than human doctors in several emergency room diagnostic tests. 

This study, published in the Science Journal and highlighted by AfroTech, looked at how OpenAI’s “o1” large language model performed compared to doctors handling emergency room cases. Researchers from Harvard Medical School, Stanford University, and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center took part in this research. 

The findings showed that the AI model correctly identified exact or near-correct diagnoses in 67% of emergency room triage cases. In comparison, physicians scored between 50% and 55% under the same conditions. When researchers later provided additional patient information, the AI’s accuracy rose to 82%, still slightly better than that of the doctors. 

The researchers evaluated 76 actual emergency room patient cases from a Boston hospital using electronic health records that included demographic information, vital signs, and nurses’ notes. The study found that AI was particularly strong in the early stages of triage, when doctors often must make quick decisions with limited information. 

However, researchers and medical experts emphasized that this technology is not meant to replace physicians. A separate report from Vox noted that the AI system analyzed only text-based patient data and could not assess physical symptoms, emotional distress, or body language — factors doctors regularly rely on in emergency settings.

Lead researcher Arjun Manrai described the findings as proof of a significant change happening in medicine as AI tools improve. He told TechCrunch, “We tested the AI model against virtually every benchmark, and it eclipsed both prior models and our physician baselines.”

Experts believe that this technology could eventually act as a second-opinion tool to help doctors enhance diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning, rather than completely replace human care.

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Understanding Equal Housing Rights As A Renter


Equal housing rights protect renters from discrimination by ensuring they have fair and equal access to housing regardless of factors such as race, religion, disability, sex, or national origin.

Homeownership is a cornerstone of the American Dream, but with housing costs rising and more people seeking flexibility, renting is an alluring option for millions of households. According to Multifamily Executive, the share of renters is growing at three times the rate of homeowners, reaching over 42.5 million — a record.

Renting, however, comes with its fair share of downsides, including issues surrounding housing discrimination. Although federal and local laws guarantee renters equal housing rights, it’s not uncommon to hear of discriminatory practices by landlords, especially against Black people and other minority groups.

What Are Equal Housing Rights?

The Fair Housing Act establishes equal housing rights, which guarantees that everyone has a right to rent or seek housing assistance regardless of their:

  • Skin color
  • Race
  • Religion
  • Sex
  • Familial status
  • Disability
  • National origin

Landlords, property managers, and other housing providers must treat everyone fairly and equally. Failure to do so may be considered discriminatory and could result in legal consequences.

What Are the Common Examples of Housing Discrimination for Renters?

Discrimination can occur at any stage of the rental process, and for the average renter, some instances may be difficult to detect because they are not so obvious.

You already know that it’s illegal for landlords to discriminate against renters because of their race, so you’re not going to see a property listing that mentions that people of a certain race should not apply.

However, a landlord or property manager can turn down your application even when you meet their screening criteria, and you’re left wondering what the reason was. They may claim that the property has already been rented out, but in the back of their minds, they know the reason was your race.

Proving this kind of discrimination is often difficult. The landlord isn’t going to admit discriminatory motives outright. The clearest warning sign is inconsistent treatment.

For instance, if you later learn that the unit is still being advertised for rent even after you were told another renter had beaten you to it, this could be an indication of discriminatory behavior.

Another common manifestation of housing discrimination is unequal rental terms. Perhaps you’re being charged a higher deposit, or you’re facing stricter lease conditions, such as being denied the opportunity to move in with your pet while other renters have pets.

Landlords must apply uniform standards to all renters with similar qualifications; otherwise, they may be found liable for violating renters’ legal rights.

Equal Housing Rights for Renters with Disabilities

Living with disabilities presents unique challenges that can enable subtle discrimination. Thankfully, the Fair Housing Act provides important protections for renters with disabilities.

In addition to not being denied housing or subjected to different rental standards, renters with disabilities have the right to request reasonable accommodations that enable them to fully use and enjoy their homes. For example, a person who uses a wheelchair may request accessibility modifications, such as a ramp or wider doorways, to improve mobility on the property. Likewise, a visually impaired renter can request adjustments to make shared spaces easier to navigate.

During the screening process, landlords are prohibited from asking intrusive medical questions. Your medical history is private, but the landlord may request information directly related to verifying a disability-related accommodation.

It’s not always easy to prove that a landlord is discriminating against you because of your disability. However, take note if a landlord takes an unusually long time to respond to an accommodation request or imposes unnecessary restrictions.

Steps You Can Take If You Experience Housing Discrimination

Housing discrimination isn’t often obvious, but if you have reason to believe that you’ve been discriminated against, there are steps you can take to seek justice.

First, it’s important to keep all forms of communication with a landlord through the rental process. If you found the property through a listing or advertisement, keep it as well, even if it doesn’t seem to have any discriminatory language.

It’s also helpful to understand the broader housing challenges that affect different types of residents. While renters may face unequal treatment and discriminatory practices, homeowners in some regions face financial pressures tied to rising housing costs, including rising homeowners’ insurance premiums for properties along the Texas coast.

Next, file a complaint with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development’s Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. You can submit a report online or call your local FHEO office. Complaints must be filed within one year of the discrimination event and must include as many details as possible about it, as well as the respondent’s contact information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a Landlord Reject My Application Because of My Source of Income?

Not really. Income alone cannot be used as a basis to reject your application, especially if you’re relying on Section 8 vouchers, child support, or Social Security. As long as your financials show that you can afford to rent the property, it would be discriminatory for a landlord to reject your application.

Can a Landlord Set Occupancy Limits for a Rental Unit?

Generally, landlords may set a reasonable occupancy limit. Just because you’ve rented a 1-bedroom apartment doesn’t mean you’re free to move in with five of your friends. However, the occupancy limits cannot be used to target families with children.

Are Housing Discrimination Laws the Same in Every State?

No. While the federal Fair Housing Act applies nationwide, states and other local jurisdictions have their own laws that provide additional protections.

Are Emotional Support Animals Protected Under Housing Laws?

Yes. While landlords are at liberty to develop a pet policy for their rental units, emotional support animals (ESAs) are protected under federal housing laws. Landlords must make the necessary accommodations for a renter with a documented, disability-related need for an ESA.

Understand Your Equal Housing Rights to Prevent Discrimination

Equal housing rights protect you from housing providers who may not want you to rent a property because of factors such as your race, religion, sex, or nationality. Understanding your rights under the Fair Housing Act and state and local tenant protection acts enables you to recognize unfair and illegal treatment, even though housing discrimination is not always obvious.

Stay informed with fresh perspectives and engaging stories by exploring more content on our website today.

African American Studies, San Francisco Unified School District
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New Study Reveals Ethnic Studies Improves Academic Outcomes For Students

The researchers found that enrolling in even a single ethnic studies course resulted in measurable improvements across several key academic metrics.


A study published April 28 in the American Educational Research Journal has provided evidence that ethnic studies curricula significantly improve academic outcomes for high school students.

The curriculum is most beneficial for students from Black and Latino communities. The study, titled “Cultural Relevance at Scale: The Effects of an Ethnic Studies Expansion on Academic Outcomes,” was led by Sade Bonilla of the University of Pennsylvania Graduate School of Education. Unlike previous research that focused on small pilot programs, Bonnila’s analysis examined more than a decade of data from the San Francisco Unified School District (SFUSD). The study followed over 24,000 students from middle school through graduation.

The researchers found that enrolling in even a single ethnic studies course resulted in measurable improvements across several key academic metrics.

GPA Increase: Students saw their overall grade point average increase by an average of 0.17 points. Enrollment led to a 5.6-percentage-point reduction in the likelihood of failing a course—representing a 27% overall decrease in failure rates. There was a 15% increase in the number of students meeting the 3.0 GPA threshold required for admission into the University of California (UC) system.

Engagement Across Subjects: Surprisingly, the strongest academic gains were observed in math and science, suggesting that the sense of belonging fostered in ethnic studies translates to higher engagement in all core subjects.

While the study noted positive effects for students of all backgrounds, the impact was “particularly strong” for specific demographics that have historically been underserved by traditional curricula.

The success of the “San Francisco Model” comes at a critical time as educators confront a persistent literacy crisis among Black youth. According to 2024–2025 data from the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), national reading scores for Black students have reached a historic low, with only 17% of Black fourth-graders performing at or above the “Proficient” level. Researchers suggest that the academic gains observed in ethnic studies courses could serve as a blueprint for reversing these trends.

RELATED CONTENT: Report: Black Women Face Significant Income Disparities Despite Education, Labor Force Strides

The Forgotten Story Of How Freed African Americans Helped Create Memorial Day
Photo by RDNE Stock project: https://www.pexels.com/photo/american-flag-beside-a-gray-tombstone-of-a-veteran-8865116/

The Forgotten Story Of How Freed African Americans Helped Create Memorial Day

One of the earliest known celebrations of Memorial Day can be traced back to formerly enslaved persons and white missionaries in Charleston, South Carolina.


One of the earliest known celebrations of Memorial Day can be traced back to formerly enslaved persons and white missionaries in Charleston, South Carolina.

On May 1, 1865, according to reports in The New York Tribune and The Charleston Courier, 3,000 Black schoolchildren carried bouquets of flowers and sang “John Brown’s Body” while members of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment and other Black Union regiments performed double time marches and Black ministers recited verses from the Bible.

In 1996, David Blight, a Harvard researcher, attempted to verify news reports, but when he contacted the Avery Institute of Afro-American History and Culture at the College of Charleston, he was told he hadn’t actually read the very accounts he had just uncovered, according to History.

“’I’ve never heard of it,’ they told me,” Blight recounted. “This never happened.”

He continued, “This was a story that had really been suppressed both in the local memory and certainly the national memory. But nobody who had witnessed it could ever have forgotten it.”

Blight’s suspicions were confirmed when, after a talk he gave at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in 2001 regarding his book, Race and Reunion: The Civil War in American Memory, an older Black woman approached him to discuss his lecture.

“You mean that story is true?” the woman asked him. “I grew up in Charleston, and my granddaddy used to tell us this story of a parade at the old race track, and we never knew whether to believe him or not. You mean that’s true?”

History is catching up with Blight, per a report from KVTB7, the U.S. National Park Service now has a webpage that is dedicated to the day, although when the federal government first declared Memorial Day a holiday, it ignored the celebration prominently featuring Black Americans.

Regardless of which origin story the United States government chose to honor, for the Black veterans of the Civil War, it became a lifelong tradition to honor fallen compatriots, fellow soldiers of the War Between the States.

According to the U.S. National Park Service, the story of one Black soldier, Joseph Clovese, illustrates this point.

“Joseph Clovese was born into slavery on a Louisiana plantation in January 1844. He fled in 1862, serving as an infantryman in the 63rd United States Colored Infantry. Clovese was one of only six members of the G.A.R. healthy enough to attend the organization’s final reunion in 1949,” the entry states.

Today, the holiday has expanded to honor those who have died while in service across all wars, but the genesis of the holiday was the Civil War, which Blight said gave that original celebration additional gravitas.

“It’s the fact that this occurred in Charleston at a cemetery site for the Union dead in a city where the Civil war had begun,” Blight explained to History, “and that it was organized and done by African American former slaves is what gives it such poignancy.”

RELATED CONTENT: 7 Sites That Pay Homage To Black Military Soldiers On Memorial Day

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